Aho Twakuye
Ibitabu n'inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi zishigikira imibare na kahise.
UgushobokaimibareUgushobokaUgushoboka kw'ivyavuyemwo, kuva kuri 0 gushika kuri 1 canke 0% gushika 100%. Inomero imwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma vyose → n'imibare y'ugutega bikurikira Ethier na Epstein; igeragezwa rya chi-squareubushakashatsiIgeragezwa rya chi-squareIgeragezwa ry'ibiharuro rigereranya incuro buri kazu kafashe n'izitezwe n/37. Rikoreshwa kugira ngo umenye ko uruziga rubogamye.Soma vyose → rikurikira Pearson; kahise gakurikira inkuru zo muri ico gihe n'ibitabu nkoranyabumenyi bisanzwe. Ibitigiri vyerekeye ukuntu sitidiyo z'imbonankubone zikora biva mu nyandiko zasohowe n'abazikoresha n'abazigenzura.
Imibare n'ibiharuro
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Ubumenyi bw'inguvu n'ugukina ushaka inyungu
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Kahise
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Ukuntu ruleti y'imbonankubone ikora
Ingingo ngenderwako za tekinike zasohowe na UK Gambling Commission na Malta Gaming Authority ku mikino ifise croupier w'imbonankubone no ku gutanga ibitigiri vy'impfindo; ivyo abakora inziga za kinyamwuga bavuga ku bikoresho vyabo.