Umugani: Porogaramu Zimenya Imbere muri Ruleti
“Iyi porogaramu isoma uruziga ikakubwira aho umupira uzogwa.” Ntishobora, kandi ku meza ya kazino iyoshobora yonyene ni icaha.
Porogaramu ziga inomero zahise kugira ngo zihitemwo ikurikira ntizishobora gukora: uruziga ntirwibuka, rero kahise nta makuru gafise ku kuzunguruka gukurikira. Ibikoresho bipima igihe c'umupira n'uruziga ruzunguruka ni ikindi kintu kandi bishobora gukora mu ciyumviro, ni co gituma Nevada yabigize icaha gikomeye mu 1985 kandi ameza yugara amatego igihe umupira utebuka. Umukino wa RNG nta co uha igikoresho gipima igihe co gupima.
Ivyavuzwe
Rondera mu iduka rya porogaramu ikintu co kuraguza ruleti maze uzosanga ibikoresho vyo kuraguza, ivyo gukurikirana, “imashini z'ubwenge bw'ubukorano zo guharura” na porogaramu zitega muri ruleti zonyene. Inyinshi zisaba ivyavuyemwo bike biheruka hanyuma zikamurikira inomero zo gutegako ubukurikira. Izigurwa zisezerana uburyo bwageragejwe, igipimo c'amatsinzi gishinzwe, canke urukurikirane rw'ibihombo rutarenga ukuzunguruka gukeyi.
Kubera iki kahise kadashobora kuraguza ukuzunguruka
Uruziga rufise uruhusha, nyakuri canke rw'ikoranabuhanga, rutanga ivyavuyemwo vyose kimwe kimwe bidafatanye n'ivyabanje. Inomero 20 canke 200 ziheruka nta co zivuga ku ikurikira, rero itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose rihindura kahise mu itego ni inzira gusa yo guhitamwo inomero, kandi uguhitamwo kwose gutwara 2,70% uko porogaramu yoba yabigize kwose. Porogaramu zisiga inomero amabara y'izishushe n'izikanye ziriko zishushanya ku mashusho ikosa ry'umutezi, canke iryo rihindukiye. Ikoreshwa ry'ukuri rimwe ry'inyandiko ndende ni ukugerageza nimba uruziga nyakuri rubogamye, kandi ivyo bisaba ukuzunguruka ibihumbi n'igeragezwa ry'ibiharuro, atari ukuraguza.
- p10 −$440
- p25 −$300
- hagati −$160
- p75 +$0
- p90 +$140
Ingene Icitegererezo KinganaIvyavuyemwo muri Ruleti: Gusoma Ikibaho
Ubwoko bw'ukuraguza bushobora gukora
Ubumenyi bw'inguvu ni ikindi. UmupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose → n'uruziga ruzungurukaibikoreshoRotorIgice c'uruziga kizunguruka gifise utuzu.Soma vyose → vy'uruziga nyakuri bikurikiza amategeko y'ukugenda, kandi kubipimira igihe biriko birazunguruka birashobora kugabanya aho umupira ushobora kugwa. Edward Thorp na Claude Shannon bubatse orudinateri yambarwa yabikora mu 1961, Eudaemons bahishe iyabo mu mpuzu zabo mu mpera y'imyaka ya 1970 no mu birato vyabo mu 1981, kandi imigwi yakurikiye yararezwe gukoresha amaterefone. Nta n'umwe muri bo yaraba inomero zahise; bapima ukuzunguruka kuriko kuraba. Amakazino yishuye mu kwugara amatego hakiri kare, kandi abashinga amategeko na bo barishuye.
Ivyo amategeko avuga
Nevada imaze kuva mu 1985 ifata ugukina gufashijwe n'ibikoresho nk'icaha gikomeye, kandi itegeko ryayo ubu rivuga na porogaramu: ni icaha gukoresha, canke kwitwaza kugira ngo ukoreshe, ikintu cose cagenewe kuraguza ivyavuyemwo vy'umukino wa kazino canke gusuzuma ugushoboka canke amatego awurimwo. Amajambo yaryo ni yagutse bihagije ku buryo ashikira porogaramu zisuzuma gusa ivyavuyemwo vyahise, zaba zikora canke zidakora. Ahandi, ugukina gufashijwe n'ibikoresho kenshi gufatwa nk'uguhenda mu mategeko y'imikino; raba amategeko y'aho ukinira.
Kuri interineti: nta co gupima igihe
Umukino wa RNG ntugira umupira canke uruziga ruzunguruka: ivyavuyemwo ni igitigiri gikuwe mu gikoresho cemejwe, kandi amashusho y'ukugenda yerekanwa inyuma. Uruziga rw'isitudiyo y'imbonankubone ni nyakuri, ariko amasitudiyo yugara amatego igihe umupira uterewe canke imbere yaho, rero ugupima kwoshika bitinze cane ku buryo kudakoreshwa. Ico izo porogaramu zitanga ku gukina kuri interineti ni ukwo gukeka nyene gushingiye kuri kahise.
Ukuntu wamenya ivyo kwamamaza
Igipimo c'amatsinzi gisezeranwa, “urukurikirane rw'ibihombo rurerure kuruta”, igeragezwa ry'ubuntu rihinduka iriha rya buri kwezi, n'amashusho y'ibihe vy'ugukina vyatsinze. Uruziga rwoshobora kuraguzwa biciye kuri kahise karwo rwokurwa mu gikorwa, kandi uwoba afise igikoresho co kuraguza gikora yoba agikoresha, atari kukigurisha.
Ibibazo
Muhira ni porogaramu gusa zidashobora kuraguza. Ku meza yo muri Nevada, gukoresha canke kwitwaza kugira ngo ukoreshe igikoresho cose cubatswe kugira ngo gisuzume umukino ni icaha gikomeye; raba amategeko y'aho ukinira.
Si bushingiye ku vyavuyemwo vyahise: nta co birimwo co kwiga. Porogaramu igurishwa nk'igikoresho c'ubwenge bw'ubukorano co kuraguza ruleti ihura n'uruziga rumwe n'izindi zose.
Ego, mu gupima igihe c'ukuzunguruka nyakuri, atari mu gusoma kahise. Raba Gukina Ushaka Inyungu.
Agakuru ko gutwenga
Kahise nta co kazi ku kuzunguruka gukurikira.
Aho Twakuye
- Nevada Revised Statutes, chapter 465.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.