Inziga za Ruleti Zidasanzwe
Inziga zifise utuzu 18, 25, 26, 31, 40, 49, 62, 73 canke 105. Itegeko rimwe rishinga igiciro c'izo nziga hafi zose: umugabane w'utuzu amariha atitaho.
Iyo amariha ashinzwe nk'aho utuzu twa kazino tutariho, inyungu ya kazinoimibareInyungu ya kazinoIgice c'amahera y'itego kazino igumana ku mpuzandengo: 2,70% muri ruleti y'i Buraya.Soma vyose → ni utuzu twa kazino tugabanijwe n'utuzu twose, uko uruziga rungana kwose. Inziga nyinshi zidasanzwe zikurikiza iryo tegeko. Izishimishije ni izirirenga: iriha ryakomatanijwe, iciciro c'agahimbazamusyi, canke itego risigara ku meza inzunguruka nyinshi.
Itegeko rimwe ku nziga zose
Ruleti y'i BurayaubwokoRuleti y'i BurayaUruziga rwa zeru imwe, utuzu 37, inyungu ya kazino ya 2,70%. Ni co citegererezo nyamukuru kuri uru rubuga.Soma vyose → iriha 35 kuri 1 nk'aho uruziga rwoba rufise utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKimwe mu bibanza 37 bifise inomero kuri rotor. Kandi bita: slot, cup.Soma vyose → 36. Rufise 37, kandi akazu kabuze ni yo nyungu ya kazino ya 2,70%. Iryo tegeko nyene rikora ku ruziga urwo ari rwo rwose: ufise inomero N n'utuzu twa kazino Z, itego ku nomero n riha (N − n)/n kuri 1 rifise inyungu ya kazino ya Z/(N + Z). Inziga z'ubunini bwose zarakozwe canke zaragiriwe iciyumviro hakurikijwe iryo tegeko, kandi imbonerahamwe izitondeka hakurikijwe igiciro. Imirongo yayo kandi itanga ishingiro ry'ingene ukina Royal Roulette, umukino wo muri Ositaraliya: inomero zawo ni amakarata kuva kuri 2 gushika ku mwami, utuzu twawo tubiri twa kazino ni ase na jokeri, kandi ikarata imwe iriha 47 kuri 1.
Ikinini gishobora guhenduka kuruta
Abakinyi babona uruziga rw'utuzu 62 nk'urugoye gutsinda bakibaza ko ari umukino mubi kuruta. Inyungu ya kazino ishingiye gusa ku mugabane w'utuzu twa kazino. Super 62 ifise zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → zibiri, nk'uruziga rw'Amerika, ariko ni 2 mu tuzu 62 aho kuba 2 muri 38, ku buryo itwara 3,23% ugereranije na 5,26%. Roulette 73, ifise inomero 72 na zeru imwe, yotwara 1,37%, hafi nk'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ry'Ubufaransa. Iryo tegeko rikora mu buryo buhabanye ku ruziga ruto. Bollman yerekana uruziga rwa kera rw'utuzu 18, kuva kuri 1 gushika kuri 16 hiyongereyeko 0 na 00. Hakurikijwe itegeko, itego ryose ryotwara 2/18, 11,11%: utuzu tubiri twa kazino ni umugabane munini w'uruziga ruto.
Aho itegeko rirengwa: ugukomatanya igitigiri
IrihaamaheraIrihaIvyo itego ritsinze rizana, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeko amahera y'itego asubizwa.Soma vyose → ritegerezwa kuba amahera ashobora kurihwa neza mu majetoniamaheraJetoniIkimenyetso gihagararira amahera adahinduka, gishirwa ku kibaho c'amatego kugira ngo utege. Kandi citwa: check.Soma vyose →, kandi iyo itegeko ritanga igice c'igitigiri, kazino ikomatanya igitigiri imanura. Itego rya Avenue rya 100 To 1 Roulette rifata utuzu 15 kandi ryoriha 5⅔ kuri 1; riha 11 kuri 2, ivyo bigaduza inyungu yaryo ya kazino kuva kuri 4,76% gushika kuri 7,14%. Kuri Super 62, inomero indwi zifise igiharuro 6 (6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 60) kandi itego kuri ico giharuro riha 7 kuri 1, ivyo bigatuma riba 9,68%, incuro zitatu z'ibindi vyose ku kibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose →. Itego rya White rya Riverboat Roulette rifata inomero 8 kuri 7 kuri 2; ku meza atagira amajetoni y'amasantimu 50, uwatsinze $5 arihwa $17 aho kuba $17,50, ivyo bigaduza inyungu ya kazino kuva kuri 5,26% gushika kuri 7,37%. Itego ry'inomero zitanu ry'Amerika, kuri 7,89%, ni akarorero kamenyerewe k'ico kintu nyene.
Aho itegeko rirengwa: uduhimbazamusyi
Fast Action Roulette, yatanguwe kuri Marina Bay Sands mu 2020, ikoresha uruziga nyakuri rufise zeru zine, rwotwara 10% rwonyene. Inomero cumi za Bonus zirasa mu mpfindo ku kuzunguruka kwose. Straight upitegoStraight upInomero imwe gusa, iriha 35:1.Soma vyose → iriha 35 kuri 1, 40 kuri 1 iyo inomero yayo ari inomero ya Bonus, na 80 kuri 1 iyo umurongo wayo wose w'inomero zine ari Bonus, ivyo bigatuma igera kuri 6,65%. Ayandi matego atatu y'uwo mukino ahenze cane kuruta. Double Bonus Spin ya IGT yongera ku ruziga rw'Amerika akazu k'umuhondo ka Bonus, kangana n'akazu kamwe n'igice; iyo umupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose → uguyeyo, itego ryose rironka inzunguruka zibiri z'ubuntu. Hakurikijwe uguharura kwacu, ivyo bimanura inyungu ya kazino ikaba hagati ya 1,94% (straight up) na 2,73% (rimwe kuri rimwe), musi y'uruziga rw'Amerika rusanzwe. Bollman (2021) yandika 3% gushika kuri 16% kuri uwo mukino; ingereranyo yiwe yoroshejwe ifise ikosa ry'aljebure, kandi ku matego ya rimwe kuri rimweitegoItego rya rimwe kuri rimweGitukura/cirabura, igiharwe/igiharuro, binini/bito. Inomero 18, riha 1:1.Soma vyose → yerekana ko inzunguruka z'ubuntu zohomba ibirenze amahera y'itego, ivyo bidashoboka.
Aho itegeko rirengwa: amatego asigara ku meza
Riverboat Roulette (2012) yahaye inomero 32 z'uruziga rw'Amerika ibara rya kabiri. White iranga utuzu tune dukikuje zeru yose (1, 2, 9, 10, 13, 14, 27, 28). Itego ku murwi w'ibara ritsinda iyo imwe mu nomero zawo isohotse imbere y'uko imwe mu nomero umunani za White isohoka. Inomero ya White ni “White Out” ikuraho amatego yose y'amabara. Iyindi nomero yose ni ukunganya (push): itego risigara ku meza, kandi hagati y'inzunguruka rishobora gukurwaho canke kwongerwa. Teal ifata inomero zitatu kandi iriha 2 kuri 1. Ku tego ryose riharuwe ihomba 2/11 vy'amahera y'itego, 18,18%. Ku kuzunguruka kumwe ihomba 2/38, 5,26% bimenyerewe, kuko itego ku mpuzandengo risigara ku meza 38/11, nk'inzunguruka 3,5.
Uruziga Thorp yashobora kuraguza: Big Six
Big Six, canke uruziga rw'amahirwe, ni uruziga runini ruhagaze rufise ibibanza 54: 24 biriha 1 kuri 1, 15 biriha 2 kuri 1, indwi 5 kuri 1, bine 10 kuri 1, bibiri 20 kuri 1, kandi ibibanza bibiri vy'ikirango biriha 40 kuri 1. Nta zeru irimwo; kazino ironka umugabane wayo iriha make, kandi inyungu ya kazino iva kuri 11,1% ku bibanza biriha 1 kuri 1 gushika kuri 24,1% ku vy'ikirango. Mu 1961 Thorp yakoze igikoresho co kuraguza kingana n'agasanduku k'imyambi, gikoreshwa n'akabuto gafyondwa n'ino ry'ikirenge, kandi mu 1981, apima igihe c'ukuzunguruka kumwe kw'uruziga rwa kazino akoresheje isaha yo ku kuboko, yasanze ko kenshi ashobora kuvuga aho ruzohagarara ku ntera itarenga ibibanza bitanu. Gutega gusa ku bibanza biriha cane biri hafi y'ivyo yaraguje vyogaruye nka +211%, iyo amatego yemerwa uruziga rumaze kuzunguruka. Ntiyemerwa, kandi uruziga ruzunguruka buhoro kandi umuntu wese aruraba, ku buryo itego ryatinze ryoboneka ningoga; Thorp yanditse ko uwo mukino utari ufise ibikorwa bihagije vyo kurinyegeza.
Igituma bike gusa bikundwa
Uruziga rw'abahinga rugura ibihumbi vy'amadolari, kandi uruziga rufise igitigiri kidasanzwe c'utuzu rutegerezwa gukorwa ku musi. Ni co gituma imikino mishasha myinshi ya ruleti iguma ku ruziga rusanzwe ikongerako amatego, ari co gituma urupapuro rw'amatego y'iyongera rurerure kuruta uru. Uruziga rw'inkukuma rw'utuzu 31 rwo muri Amerika yo mu kinjana ca 19, kuri 12,90% ku nomero imwe na 9,68% ku bindi vyose, rwapfuye kubera igiciro carwo. Iciyumviro c'akazu ka gatatu ka kazino caragarutse mu 2016 ku ruziga rw'utuzu 39, aho gitwara 7,69%.
Ibibazo
Si rwo rwonyene. Inyungu ya kazino ni umugabane w'utuzu twa kazino: 1 kuri 73 ihendutse kuruta 1 kuri 37.
Roulette 73, kuri 1,37%, ariko ni igishushanyo casohowe aho kuba ameza ushobora kurondera ukayabona. Mu nziga zahawe abakinyi, Super 62 kuri 3,23% ni yo ikurikira iy'i Buraya n'iy'Ubufaransa.
Agahimbazamusyi gategerezwa kurihwa, kenshi mu kugabanya iriha nyamukuru canke mu tego ritandukanye rifise inyungu ya kazino nini.
Twinezwe n'Imibare
Banza ubigerageze wewe nyene. Inyishu yose irapfutse; yugurure igihe witeguye.
Royal Roulette, yatunganijwe muri Ausitaraliya, ifise utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKimwe mu bibanza 37 bifise inomero kuri rotor. Kandi bita: slot, cup.Soma vyose → 50: amakarata 48 kuva kuri 2 gushika ku mwami, hiyongereyeko ace imwe na jokeri imwe. Ikarata imwe iriha 47 kuri 1, amakarata abiri 23 kuri 1, atatu 15 kuri 1, ane 11 kuri 1, atandatu 7 kuri 1, umunani 5 kuri 1, cumi n'abiri 3 kuri 1, cumi na gatandatu 2 kuri 1 na mirongo ibiri na kane 1 kuri 1. Ni irihe tegeko rishinga ubwo irihaamaheraIrihaIvyo itego ritsinze rizana, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeko amahera y'itego asubizwa.Soma vyose →, kandi itego ryose ritwara iki?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Itego ryose ku makarata n riha (48 − n)/n kuri 1, ku buryo itego ryose ritwara 2/50 = 4%.
Gerageza itegeko ku matego makeyi: 47/1 = 47, 36/12 = 3, 32/16 = 2, 24/24 = 1. Rihuye n'ayo yose icenda. Itegeko ritanga igiciro c'uruziga nk'aho rufise utuzu 48, ku buryo ace na jokeri ari two tuzu tubiri twa kazino, nk'uko 0 na 00 biri ku ruziga rw'Amerika.
Utuzu tubiri twa kazino muri 50 dutanga inyungu ya kazino ya 4%. Ubwoko “bw'i Buraya” bukuramwo jokeri bukagumana iriha: akazu kamwe ka kazino muri 49, inyungu ya kazino ya 2,04%.
Super 62 ifise itego ry'uko umubare wahisemwo uboneka mu nomero itsinze. Tunganya itego nk'iryo ku ruziga rusanzwe rw'Amerika. Ni inomero zingahe muri 1 gushika 36 zirimwo umubare wose, kandi ni iriha irihe ryogumya 5,26% isanzwe?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Imibare gusa iboneka mu nomero 3 canke 4 ni yo ironka iriha ritunganye (11 kuri 1 na 8 kuri 1). Imibare 1, 2 na 3 ntishobora kurihwa mu buryo butabogamye mu majetoniamaheraJetoniIkimenyetso gihagararira amahera adahinduka, gishirwa ku kibaho c'amatego kugira ngo utege. Kandi citwa: check.Soma vyose → yuzuye.
Harura inomero. Umubare 1 uboneka muri 1, 10 gushika 19, 21 na 31: inomero 13. Umubare 2 na wo uri mu nomero 13, umubare 3 ukaba mu 10. Imibare 4, 5 na 6 iri mu nomero zine kuri umwe wose (4, 14, 24, 34), na 7, 8 na 9 mu nomero zitatu kuri umwe wose.
Itego ku nomero n rigumya inyungu ya kazino y'Amerika iyo riha (36 − n)/n kuri 1. Ivyo bitanga 8 kuri 1 ku nomero zine na 11 kuri 1 ku nomero zitatu, vyompi ari ibitigiri bitunganye. Ku nomero 13 bitanga 23/13, hafi 1,77 kuri 1, no ku nomero 10 bikaba 2,6 kuri 1. Manura 1,77 gushika kuri 7 kuri 4 itego rigatwara 5,92%; uyiduze gushika kuri 2 kuri 1 umukinyi akagira inyungu ya 2,63%. Kumanura 2,6 gushika kuri 5 kuri 2 bitanga 7,89%.
Umubare 0 ni uguhitamwo: 10, 20 na 30 vyonyene biriha 11 kuri 1 kuri 5,26%; wongeyeko 0 na 00 riba itego ry'inomero zitanu, 6 kuri 1 kuri 7,89%, nka basketitegoBasketKu ruziga rwa zeru imwe: 0, 1, 2, 3 na jetoni imwe, riha 8:1. Kandi ryitwa: first four, quatre premiers.Soma vyose →.
umubareinomeroitegeko rivugarishobora kurihainyungu ya kazino1, 2131,77 kuri 17 kuri 45,92%3102,6 kuri 15 kuri 27,89%4, 5, 648 kuri 18 kuri 15,26%7, 8, 9311 kuri 111 kuri 15,26%100 To 1 Roulette iriha (100 − n)/n kuri 1 ku matego menshi, ku ruziga rw'inomero 100 n'ibimenyetso 5 vya kazino. Amatego yayo apfuka utuzu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20 canke 50 kandi ariha 100, 49, 32, 24, 19, 9, 11 kuri 2, 4 na 1 kuri 1. Straight upitegoStraight upInomero imwe gusa, iriha 35:1.Soma vyose → na Avenue y'utuzu 15 ntibikurikiza itegeko. Ni irihe rindi tego ritarikurikiza, kandi ritwara iki?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Itego ry'utuzu dutatu: itegeko rivuga 32⅓ kuri 1, riha 32 kuri 1, kandi ritwara 5,71% aho kuba 4,76%.
Gereranya iriha ryose n'itegeko: 98/2 = 49, 96/4 = 24, 95/5 = 19, 90/10 = 9, 80/20 = 4 na 50/50 = 1 vyose birahuye. Ku tuzu dutatu itegeko ritanga 97/3 = 32⅓, nta jetoni ishobora kuriha ivyo, ku buryo bimanurwa gushika kuri 32.
Itego ritsinda incuro 3 mu kuzunguruka 105 rigaca risubiza ibiceamaheraIgiceAmahera y'itego y'ishingiro uburyo canke umukinyi akoresha. Iyongerekana ridondorwa mu bice kugira ngo rikore ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma vyose → 33 harimwo amahera y'itego: 3 × 33 = 99 vy'ibice bisubira kuri buri 105 vyatezwe, igihombo ca 6/105 = 5,71%.
Roulette 73, igishushanyo casohowe, ifise inomero 72 na zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → imwe, kandi itego ryose riha (72 − n)/n kuri 1. Inomero zayo 24 z'ivu zishobora gupfukwa n'amajetoni 14: straight up 4 na splititegoSplitInomero zibiri zifatanye, iriha 17:1.Soma vyose → 10. Iryo tego ry'amajetoni 14 ritwara iki?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu 1,37% vy'amajetoni 14, nk'irindi tego ryose kuri urwo ruziga.
Inzira ndende: straight up iriha 71 kuri 1 na split 35 kuri 1. Iyo imwe mu nomero 4 za straight up ivuyemwo, utsinda 71 ugahomba amajetoni 13 asigaye: +58. Iyo imwe mu nomero 20 za split ivuyemwo: +35 − 13 = +22. Ku tuzu 49 dusigaye uhomba yose 14. Ku mpuzandengo mu kuzunguruka 73: 4 × 58 + 20 × 22 − 49 × 14 = 232 + 440 − 686 = −14 vy'ibice, ni ukuvuga 1/73 ca buri jetoni.
Inzira ngufi: agaciro kitezweimibareAgaciro kitezweIvyavuyemwo vy'impuzandengo kuri buri tego mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 c'amahera y'itego kuri buri tego risanzwe ry'i Buraya.Soma vyose → karateranywa. Jetoni yose ni itego risanzwe rihomba 1/73 caryo, ku buryo amajetoni 14 ahomba 14/73. Guhuza amatego bihindura ingene ivyavuyemwo bikwiragiye, ntibihindura na rimwe ivyo bitwara.
Super 62 ifise inomero 60, 0 na 00, kandi iriha (60 − n)/n kuri 1. Abayitunganije barayishushanije kandi ifise akazu kamwe, dutatu na tune twa kazino. Alphabetic Roulette iriha (24 − n)/n kuri 1 ku tuzu 25, kandi ifise ubwoko aho Y na Z biri mu tuzu twavyo bwite. Tanga igiciro c'izo zose uko ari zitanu.
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Zifise zeru imwe gushika kuri zine: 1,64%, 3,23%, 4,76% na 6,25%. Alphabetic aho Y na Z bitandukanijwe: 7,69%.
Zose zigumya iriha ryazo zigahindura gusa igitigiri c'utuzu twa kazino, ku buryo inyungu ya kazino ari utuzu twa kazino ÷ utuzu twose.
Zeru imwe, utuzu 61: 1/61 = 1,64%. Zibiri, utuzu 62: 2/62 = 3,23%. Zitatu, utuzu 63: 3/63 = 4,76%. Zine, utuzu 64: 4/64 = 6,25%. Zeru yose yongewe itwara hafi inota n'igice.
Alphabetic iriha nk'aho ifise indome 24. Iyo Y na Z basangiye akazu, kazino ifise 1 muri 25, 4%. Iyo Y na Z bitandukanijwe ifise 2 muri 26, 7,69%, kingana n'uruziga rwa zeru zitatu. Kugabanya akazu kamwe mo kabiri vyakubye igiciro hafi incuro zibiri.
uruzigautuzuutuzu twa kazinoinyungu ya kazinoinomero 60, zeru imwe6111,64%Super 626223,23%inomero 60, zeru zitatu6334,76%Super 646446,25%Alphabetic2514,00%Alphabetic, Y na Z bitandukanijwe2627,69%Uruziga rwa kera rufise utuzu 18: 1 gushika 16, 0 na 00. Inomero z'igiharwe na 0 ni zitukuraitegoGitukuraItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zitukura. Mu gifaransa: rouge.Soma vyose →, inomero z'igiharuro na 00 ziraburaitegoCiraburaItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zirabura. Mu gifaransa: noir.Soma vyose →, kandi inomero 16 ziri ku kibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose → ca 4 kuri 4. Tunganya imbonerahamwe y'irihaamaheraImbonerahamwe y'irihaUrutonde rw'ivyo itego ryose canke ivyavuyemwo vyose biriha. Ku mashini no ku matego y'iyongera, ni ho inyungu ya kazino ishingirwa.Soma vyose → iha itego ryose inyungu ya kazino imwe. Kandi ni kubera iki 0 itegerezwa guhombesha itego kuri gitukura, naho itukura?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Riha (16 − n)/n kuri 1: 15 kuri 1 ku nomero imwe, 7 ku zibiri, 3 ku zine, 1 ku munani. Itego ryose ritwara 11,11%. Iyo 0 yotsindisha itego kuri gitukura, gitukura coba itego ritabogamye.
Shinga igiciro c'uruziga nk'aho 0 na 00 bitariho. Itego ku nomero n ritsinda incuro n muri 18 kandi riha (16 − n)/n kuri 1, ku buryo risubiza ibice 16, harimwo amahera y'itego, kuri buri 18 vyatezwe. Itego ryose ritwara 2/18, 11,11%.
Amatego asanzwe y'ikibaho c'amatego avamwo ibitigiri bitunganye: inomero imwe 15 kuri 1, zibiri zegeranye 7 kuri 1, umurongo canke inkingiitegoInkingiInomero cumi na zibiri ziri mu nkingi imwe ihagaze y'ikibaho c'amatego, riha 2:1.Soma vyose → y'inomero zine 3 kuri 1, n'imirongo ibiri, canke inomero umunani z'igiharwe, z'igiharuro, ntoya canke nini, 1 kuri 1. Itego ry'inomero zitatu ryokenera 4⅓ kuri 1; rimanuwe gushika kuri 4 kuri 1, ritwara 16,67%.
Gitukura gipfuka inomero umunani z'igiharwe. Iyo 0, kuko itukura, yotsindisha na yo itego kuri gitukura, gitukura copfuka utuzu 9 muri 18 kuri 1 kuri 1: umukino utabogamyeimibareUmukino utabogamyeUmukino aho nta ruhande rufise inyungu: itego ryose rifise agaciro kitezwe ka zeru.Soma vyose → utagira inyungu ya kazino na gato. Utuzu twa kazino turonka inyungu yatwo gusa mu guhombesha amatego yose kiretse itego riri kuri two ubwatwo.
Agakuru ko gutwenga
Harura utuzu twa kazino, hanyuma urondere aho igitigiri cakomatanijwe.
Aho Twakuye
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”