Ibindi · Urutonde rw'ibitabu · iminota 8

Ibitabu vya Ruleti: Urutonde rwo Gusoma

Ibitabu n'inyandiko ku ruleti uru rubuga rushingiyeko, mirongo ibiri na bibiri muri vyo, kuva ku gitabu co mu 1657 kivuga ku citezwe gushika ku gitabu c'inyigisho co mu 2025, n'interuro imwe ku gituma kimwe cose gihambaye.

Inyishu ngufi

Imibare (Huygens, Bernoulli, Halmos, Feller, Thorp, Epstein, Ethier, n'ibitabu vy'inyigisho vya vuba vya Bollman, Taylor na Hunacek), kahise (Lablée, Barnhart, Schwartz, Kavanagh, Marcus, Goldman), ubumenyi bw'inguvu (Bass, Small & Tse) n'igitabu c'inkuru kimwe kiruta ibindi vyose (Dostoevsky). Ivyo vyose biri kuri uru rubuga bishingiye kuri iki kibaho c'ibitabu.

ica kera kuruta
Huygens, 1657
igishasha kuruta
Hunacek, 2025
igitabu kimwe ciza kuruta
Ethier, 2010
igitabu c'inkuru ciza kuruta
The Gambler, 1866

Imibare

igikorwaumwakakubera iki ugisoma
Huygens, De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae1657inyandiko ya mbere icapuwe ivuga ku citezwe; aho EV ikomoka
Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi1713itegeko ry'ibitigiri vyinshi, uburyo bwo gutega bwumva nabi
Halmos, “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations”1939icemezo ca mbere rusangi c'uko nta buryo bwo gutega buhindura ivyavuyemwo vyitezwe
Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory, vol. 11968ugutakaza vyose kw'umutezi, ukugenda kw'impfindo, urukurikirane; igitabu c'indongozo gisanzwe
Thorp, “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games”1969igihe uburyo bwo gutega bushobora gufasha (gusa mu mukino ugira neza umukinyi) n'ivyangombwa biri inyuma y'icemezo c'uko nta buryo bukora
Thorp, The Mathematics of Gambling1984orudinateri ya ruleti iganirwa n'uwayihimbye, hamwe n'ibiharuro vy'ingene wotega iyo ufise inyungu
Epstein, The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic2013 (isohorwa rya 2)imikino yose ya kazino isuzumwa; ruleti mu kibanza cayo
Ethier, The Doctrine of Chances2010isuzuma ry'imibare kuri ruleti ryuzuye kuruta ayandi yose yacapuwe
Bollman, Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games2021amatego y'iyongera, inziga zidasanzwe na ruleti y'amakarata bihabwa igiciro kimwe kimwe, hamwe n'imyitozo
Taylor, Games, Gambling, and Probability2021 (isohorwa rya 2)urukurikirane, ugutega kwa Kelly n'ugutakaza vyose kw'umutezi bigishwa nk'inyigisho
Bollman, Basic Gambling Mathematics2024 (isohorwa rya 2)ivyo amakazino atanga vyo kwamamaza n'amahera agarura, n'ingene ikibaho c'ivyavuyemwo cishura vuba ku nyungu ya kazino
Hunacek, Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling2025inyigisho ya mbere yoroshe; suzuma ivyo ivuga ko itego ryose rifise agaciro kitezwe kamwe, ivyo itego ry'inomero zitanu rihakana

Kahise

igikorwaumwakakubera iki ugisoma
Lablée, La Roulette, ou le Jour1801insiguro ya mbere yuzuye y'umukino, mu gitabu c'inkuru
Barnhart, Beating the Wheel1983kahise k'ugukina gushingiye ku kubogama: Jagger, abababanjirije Pelayo, uburyo
Schwartz, Roll the Bones2006kahise rusangi k'ugutega; ikibanza ca ruleti muri ko
Kavanagh, Dice, Cards, Wheels2005imico y'ugutega mu Bufaransa; Palais-Royal n'ibibanza vy'amazi y'ubuvuzi
Marcus, American Roulette2003past-posting (gushira itego inyuma y'ivyavuyemwo) idondorwa n'uwayikoze azwi cane kuruta abandi
Goldman, Great Gambling Scams2007Leigh i Nice, Marcus na Ritz bisubirwamwo; birashimishije, ariko bifise amakosa mu bintu bimwe bimwe (raba Uguhenda muri Ruleti)

Ubumenyi bw'inguvu n'ugukina ushaka inyungu

igikorwaumwakakubera iki ugisoma
Bass, The Eudaemonic Pie1985inkuru ya orudinateri iri mu kirato; igitabu ciza kuruta ibindi kizwi na benshi ku bumenyi bw'inguvu bwa ruleti
Small & Tse, “Predicting the outcome of roulette”2012ubumenyi bw'inguvu bw'ukuraguza, bupimwe; ivyo inyungu isaba
Pearson, “On the criterion…”1900igeragezwa rya chi-square, ryerekanywe ku kuzunguruka kwa ruleti

Ubumenyi bw'Inguvu bw'Uruziga rwa Ruleti

Igitabu c'inkuru

Dostoevsky, The Gambler (1866). Canditswe mu misi 26 kugira ngo cubahirize itariki ntarengwa y'amasezerano n'uwugicapura, n'umwanditsi yari afise imyenda myinshi kubera ruleti; ikosa ry'umutezi, uburyo bwo gutega, akamenyero ko gutega katagihagarikwa na kazino yo mu kibanza c'amazi y'ubuvuzi bidondorwa n'uwubirimwo. Ni kigufi kuruta igitabu cose kuri ruleti kiri hejuru kandi ni c'ukuri kuruta ibindi vyinshi.

Bad Homburg n'Amakazino yo mu Mihana y'Amazi AshusheRoulettenburg ya Dostoevsky

Ibitabu vyiza kuruta ku ruleti ku ntumbero imwe imwe

Ku biharuro, Ethier hanyuma Feller. Ku nkuru, Barnhart na Bass. Ku gituma abantu bakina n'ubundi, Dostoevsky. Ku cemezo kirangiza ikiganiro cose ku buryo bwo gutega, Halmos, kandi ku vyo nyene mu majambo yoroshe, igitabu ca Thorp co mu 1984. Ku myitozo, Taylor canke Bollman. Akazu k'Amasoko ku kiganiro cose kuri uru rubuga gakura muri iki kibaho c'ibitabu.

Ibibazo

Hari ibitabu vyiza ku ngendo yo gutega muri ruleti?

Nta na kimwe kigurisha uburyo bwo gutega. Igitabu ca Thorp co mu 1984 gifise igice kigufi ku gituma bunanirwa; Epstein na Ethier basuzuma ishusho ya bumwe bumwe.

Nosoma he Pearson canke Huygens?

Vyompi ntibikigira uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi kandi biri kuri interineti. Pearson aragoye gusoma; Huygens ni mugufi kandi asomeka neza bitangaje mu mpinduro.

Agakuru ko gutwenga

Ivyo vyose biri kuri uru rubuga ni insiguro ntoya z'iki kibaho c'ibitabu.

Ivyo vyose biri kuri uru rubuga ni insiguro ntoya z'iki kibaho c'ibitabu.

Aho Twakuye

  1. Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Igice ca 13, ruleti.
  2. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1. Wiley, isohorwa rya 3, 1968. Gambler’s ruin, igice ca XIV.
  3. Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.” Duke Mathematical Journal 5(2), 1939.
  4. Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.” Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3), 1969.
  5. Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling. Gambling Times / Lyle Stuart, 1984.
  6. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  7. Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1983.
  8. Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Igice ca 2, ruleti.
  9. Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, isohorwa rya 2. CRC Press, 2024.
  10. Taylor, D. G. Games, Gambling, and Probability: An Introduction to Mathematics, isohorwa rya 2. CRC Press, 2021.
  11. Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.
  12. Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down. St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
  13. Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams. John Blake, 2007.
IbitwerekeyeAho TwakuyeKahise n'ImicoRuleti mu Bitabu vy'InkuruKahise n'ImicoKahise k'Uburyo bwo Gutega muri RuletiKahise n'ImicoAbitwa Eudaemons
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