Ruleti mu Bitabu vy'Inkuru

Lablée, 1801

La Roulette, ou le Jour ni igitabu c'inkuru kirimwo, ku bw'amahirwe, idondora rya mbere ryuzuye ry'uwo mukino: amazu ya Palais-Royal, zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → zibiri, ikibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose →, amajwi ya ba croupierabantuCroupierUmukozi akinisha ku meza ya ruleti.Soma vyose →. Ni co kiyago nyamukuru c'inkomoko ya ruleti kandi hafi nta muntu yigeze agisoma nk'igitabu c'inkuru, ivyo bishobora kuba bikwiye.

Dostoevsky, 1866

The Gambler yanditswe mu misi 26 kugira ngo yubahirize amasezerano no kuriha amadeni y'ugutega yari yaragize i Wiesbaden n'i Homburg. Uwuvuga inkuru, Alexei, ni umwigisha mu rugo rw'Abarusiya i “Roulettenburg” atsinda amatungo menshi ku meza agaca ayahomba, na we ubwiwe akazimira, mu gitabu cose. Idondora ry'ameza, uburyo abakinyi bakoresha, ukwemera ko urukurikirane rutegerezwa guhera n'ingene itsinzi yumvikana nk'ubwenge ni yo nkuru nziza kuruta ku ikosa ry'umutezi mu rurimi urwo ari rwo rwose, yanditswe hafi imyaka mirongo itanu imbere ya ciraburaitegoCiraburaItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zirabura. Mu gifaransa: noir.Soma vyose → 26 n'ikinjana imbere y'ubumenyi bw'ubutunzi bwiga ingeso z'abantu.

Bad Homburg n'Amakazino yo mu Mihana y'Amazi AshusheRoulettenburg ya Dostoevsky

Thackeray n'ibisagara vy'amazi y'ubuvuzi

Vanity Fair irangira Becky Sharp ari ku meza mu gisagara c'amazi y'ubuvuzi co mu Budage, kandi ico kigabane ni ishusho ityoroye y'abicara bakikuje uruziga rwa ruleti mu myaka ya 1840: abahombye vyose, abizigiye, abarambiwe n'ab'umwuga. Thackeray yari yarabibonye; Baden-Baden yari mu nzira y'umugenzi wese w'Umwongereza. Smoke ya Turgenev (1867) ibera muri ayo mazu nyene.

Jack London, 1912

“Shorty Dreams”, inkuru iri muri Smoke Bellew, ni co gikorwa conyene c'inkuru z'ibihimbano gishikira neza umukinyi wa ruleti atsinda, kuko uwo mukinyi adakoresha uburyo. Smoke Bellew, umugabo w'i San Francisco yahindutse umurondezi w'inzahabu muri Klondike, yicara ku meza ya ruleti mu kabari ka Elkhorn i Dawson maze atangura gutsinda, ijoro ku rindi, amadolari 3.500 ku ncuro. Umugenzi wiwe Shorty yemeza ko ategerezwa kuba ariko arota. Abatezi b'i Dawson, bazi bivuye ku “bahanga mu mibare bo muri kaminuza” ko ruleti ubwayo ari bwo buryo bwonyene, buzuza amakaye bagerageza gutahura amatego yiwe ntibagire ico babona, kuko Smoke ahindura ukuntu akina abigiranye nkana, rimwe agahomba amatego mirongo ine y'umupaka akurikirana kugira ngo ivyo babona bivange.

Abantu cumi bafise imikino mu gisagara bakusanya amahera yo kuriha y'amadolari 10.000 mu cumba co inyuma maze bamutumira ngo ayarwanye. Ayamara mu isaha n'igice. Bageze aho bategerezwa kugabanya imipaka yabo gushika kw'isenti canke gufunga ameza, bamubaza ingene yogurisha uburyo bwiwe. Amadolari ibihumbi mirongo itatu, avuga, ibihumbi bitatu umwe wese, arihwa mu mukungugu w'inzahabu, kandi azosezerana ko atazokwigera abukinisha i Dawson. Bararihe. Hanyuma arabereka: umupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose → utewe igihe 9 iri imbere y'uwurinda ameza, 26 iratsinda; 11 iri imbere izana zeru zibiriubwokoZeru zibiriAkazu 00 k'uruziga rw'Amerika. Kubaho kwako kuduza inyungu ya kazino kuva kuri 2,70% gushika kuri 5,26%.Soma vyose →; zeru zibiri ziri imbere zizana 32. “Ntibiba ibihe vyose, ariko kenshi biraba.” Big Burke ahagarika uruziga, araruraba, araba ifuru iri iruhande y'ameza, maze aratukana. Uruziga rwagoramye kubera ubushuhe. Nta na rimwe vyari uburyo; vyari uruziga rubogamyeubushakashatsiUruziga rubogamyeUruziga rufise amakosa y'ivyuma atuma utuzu tumwe dushobora gufata kuruta 1/37. Ni gake, kandi rumenyekana gusa n'ukuzunguruka ibihumbi vyanditswe.Soma vyose → n'umugabo yabibonye.

London yari yamaze impeshi muri Klondike mu 1897–98 kandi yari azi utubari. Iyo nkuru ni icigwa cuzuye c'ugukina ushaka inyungu nk'imyaka mirongo itanu imbere ya Thorp: raba, wandike, utege ku gice c'uruzigauruzigaIgice c'uruzigaUrukurikirane rw'utuzu dufatanye ku ruziga, rutandukanye n'umugwi w'inomero ku kibaho c'amatego.Soma vyose →, uhindure ingendo kugira ngo kazino ntibone ivyo ubona, kandi ugurishe imbere y'uko bimura ameza. Joseph Jagger yari yarakoze ivy'ukuri i Monte Carlo nko mu 1880; inkuru ya London irasekeje kuruta, kandi icigwa c'abatezi ku vy'uko uburyo budashobora gukora ni ic'ukuri nk'ikindi cose kiri kuri uru rubuga.

Ruleti ya Monte CarloUmugani: Ingendo yo Gutega muri Ruleti Itsinda Imisi Yose

Fleming, 1953

Casino Royale ahanini ni baccarat. Kuri ruleti, Bond ategera imirwiitegoUmurwi1–12, 13–24 canke 25–36, riha 2:1.Soma vyose → ibiri ya mbere y'inomero cumi na zibiri ku mupaka wo hejuru w'ameza, apfuka bibiri vya gatatu vy'ikibaho c'amatego, kandi muri ico gice atsinda ukuzunguruka gatandatu muri indwi; Fleming amwerekana abona ko ukuzunguruka kwose nta sano gufitanye n'ukwabanje. “Ingendo ya James Bond” igurishwa kuri interineti, amatego akwiragiye kuri 19–36, six lineitegoSix lineInomero zitandatu ziri mu mirongo ibiri ifatanye, iriha 5:1. Mu gifaransa: sixain.Soma vyose → 13–18 na zeru, ntiri muri ico gitabu, canke mu bindi bitabu vya Fleming twasuzumye; ntibizwi uwabanje kuyiha izina rya Bond. Amatego yose yompi atwara 2,70% ku ruziga rwa zeru imwe. Igice c'Ingendo zo Gutega kirimwo imibare.

Urugero rw'Ameza muri Ruleti

Inkuru z'ukuri

The Eudaemonic Pie ya Thomas Bass (1985) ivuga inkuru y'orudinateri zo mu birato kandi ni co gitabu ciza kuruta ku bumenyi bw'inguvu bwa ruleti ku musomyi asanzwe. Richard Epstein na Stewart Ethier banditse imibare ikomeye. Beating the Wheel ya Russell Barnhart (1983) ikusanya kahise k'ugukina ku nziga zibogamye. Nta muntu yanditse igitabu gisomeka ku vy'uko uburyo bunanirwa, kuko bikwira ku rupapuro rumwe, urwo uru rubuga rufise.

Abitwa Eudaemons

Ico inkuru z'ibihimbano zizi

Ko uburyo ari inzira yo kwumva ko ugenzura. Ko itsinzi yumvikana nk'ubumenyi. Ko urukurikirane rudashobora kubandanya rubandanya. Ko umukinyi wenyene atsinda vy'ukuri ari uwabonye ikitagenda ku ruziga, kandi ko akwiye kugurisha vuba. Ko ameza ari ho umuntu yerekana uwo ari we iyo ivyavuyemwo bitari mu minwe yiwe. Imibare ivuga ivyo nyene mu bitigiri; abanditsi b'ibitabu ni bo babivuze mbere.

Ibibazo