Woshobora Gutsinda Ruleti? Ukuntu Watsinda muri Ruleti
Ukuntu watsinda muri ruleti? Si ku buryo bwo gutega. Birashoboka, mu kahise, ku ruziga rufise ikosa canke croupier akora ibintu bimenyekana imbere, kandi gusa n'akigoro kanini cane.
Uburyo bwo gutega ntibushobora gutsinda ruleti: agaciro kitezweimibareAgaciro kitezweIvyavuyemwo vy'impuzandengo kuri buri tego mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 c'amahera y'itego kuri buri tego risanzwe ry'i Buraya.Soma vyose → karateranywa kandi buri tego ni ribi. Intsinzi zonyene zanditswe zavuye ku gukoresha ubumenyi bw'inguvu, si ku buryo bwo gutega.
Igituma uburyo bunanirwa
Buri tego rifise EV = −1/37 y'amahera y'itego ryaryo. Urukurikirane urwo ari rwo rwose rw'amatego, uko rwotorwa kwose mu vyavuyemwo vyahise, rufise EV = −1/37 y'ivyatezwe vyose. Iri ni itegeko ry'imibare ryerekeye ibiteranyo vy'ibihinduka vy'impfindo, si ikintu cabonetse uburyo bwiza kuruta bushobora guhindura. Joseph Doob na Paul Halmos barabyemeje mu myaka ya 1930, kandi Edward Thorp, yatsinze koko blackjack mu guharura amakarata, yashize ahabona ivyo bikenewe: buri tego ni ribi, ukuzunguruka kwigengaimibareUkuzunguruka kwigengaUkuzunguruka kwose kugira ugushoboka kumwe n'ivyabaye kera vyose. Ni co gishingiro c'ibiharuro vyose vyo kuri uru rubuga.Soma vyose →, ntarengwa y'ameza n'iyo hasi y'ameza. Igitabo ciwe co kwigisha co mu 1966 gitanga icemezo coroshe.
Urugero rw'Ameza muri RuletiUkuzunguruka kwa Ruleti Kutisunga Ukundi
Ivyakoze
Ibintu bitatu, vyose vyerekeye uruziga rw'ivyuma. Ukubogama: uruziga utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKimwe mu bibanza 37 bifise inomero kuri rotor. Kandi bita: slot, cup.Soma vyose → twarwo tudafise ugushoboka kungana, kuboneka mu kwandika ibihumbi vy'inzunguruka. Kuvuga imbere: gupima igihe c'umupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose → na rotoribikoreshoRotorIgice c'uruziga kizunguruka gifise utuzu.Soma vyose → kugira ngo umenye igice c'uruzigauruzigaIgice c'uruzigaUrukurikirane rw'utuzu dufatanye ku ruziga, rutandukanye n'umugwi w'inomero ku kibaho c'amatego.Soma vyose → umupira uzokorokeramwo, vyakozwe n'orudinateri zihishijwe kuva mu myaka ya 1970. Akaranga ka croupier: iciyumviro c'uko ukuntu croupier arekura umupira bidahinduka ku buryo bwomenyesha aho uzogwa, kitigeze cerekanwa neza. Vyose uko ari bitatu bisaba uruziga rw'ivyuma, kwitegereza igihe kirekire na kazino itarabibona.
Joseph Jagger asaba ko inziga z'i Monte Carlo zandikwa, abona inomero zisohoka kenshi cane, maze atsinda vyinshi gushika kazino yimuye inziga zayo hanyuma ikazisubiriza.
Charles Wells “amena banki” afise amahirwe adasanzwe n'uburyo atigeze asigura. Agaruka ico ci c'imbeho maze asubiza igice cavyo.
Edward Thorp na Claude Shannon bubaka orudinateri ya mbere yambarwa yo gupima igihe c'umupira wa ruleti. Ivyuma bikora rimwe na rimwe; umugambi uraretswe.
Aba Eudaemons b'i Santa Cruz bakoresha orudinateri zihishijwe mu makazino ya Nevada. Inyungu nyayo, ibikoresho vy'amashanyarazi bitizigirwa, nta tunga.
Gonzalo García-Pelayo n'umuryango wiwe bandika nk'inzunguruka 5.000 kuri buri ruziga hafi ya Madrid, babona inziga zibogamye, baratsinda, barabuzwa kwinjira, hanyuma sentare igakuraho ico kubuzwa.
Abakinyi batatu batsinda £1,3 miliyoni kuri Ritz i Londres mu kuvuga imbere aho umupira uzogwa. Haravuzwe laser ariko ntiyigeze yerekanwa ko yariho; baguma n'ivyo batsinze.
Small na Tse basohora inyandiko y'ubumenyi bw'inguvu yerekana ko inyungu y'ibice bike ku ijana ishobora kuboneka mu gupima igihe mu nzu y'ubushakashatsi.
Akaranga ka Croupier muri RuletiIngene Icitegererezo Kingana
Igituma bidakora kuri ubu
Amakazino ahindura imitwe y'inzigaibikoreshoUmutwe w'uruzigaIrindi zina rya rotor: igice kizunguruka gifise inomero.Soma vyose → hagati y'amabowlibikoreshoBowlIgice co hanze c'uruziga kidahinduka: inkengera y'igiti canke y'ibikoresho bivanze ifise inzira y'umupira na apron, imbere yayo rotor ikazunguruka.Soma vyose →, aringaniza amabowl, apima utuzu kandi asubiriza impome z'utuzuibikoreshoUruhome rw'akazuUrugabane rw'icuma ruri hagati y'utuzu tubiri ku ruziga.Soma vyose → ku gihe cagenywe, ivyo bigatsinda ukubogama. Studiyo z'imbonankubone zihagarika amatego imbere y'uko umupira utinda kandi zigashiraho ugutinda kw'amashusho, ivyo bigatsinda ugupima igihe. Ibihugu vyinshi bigira icaha ibikoresho vyo kuvuga imbere. Aba croupier babwirwa guhindura ukuntu barekura umupira. Inyishu y'ukuri ku ruziga rwa none rutaweho muri kazino canke studiyo ifise uruhusha ni oya.
Ukuntu watsinda ruleti, mu ciyumviro gusa: ivyo vyosaba
Dufate ko akazu gasohoka incuro 1 muri 33 aho kuba 1 muri 37. Straight upitegoStraight upInomero imwe gusa, iriha 35:1.Soma vyose → kuri ako kazu ifise EV = 35/33 − 32/33 = +3/33 ≈ +9%. Kugira umenye ko ako kazu kabogamye atari amahirwe, ukeneye nk'inzunguruka 10.000 zanditswe z'urwo ruziga nyene; kugira ubikoreshe ukeneye ko uruziga rutahinduka mu gihe urutegako. Impapuro z'Ikibanza c'Ubushakashatsi zisigura ibiharuro; impapuro za kahise zisigura ivyashikiye abantu babikoze.
Inyishu y'ukuri
Ku musomyi afise uburyo: ntibuzokora, kandi urashobora kubyemeza n'ibikoresho vyo kwigana biri kuri uru rubuga mu mugoroba umwe. Ku musomyi afise ikaye n'ukwihangana: ukubogama kurashoboka mu ciyumviro kandi kurakurwaho mu ngiro. Kuri bose: ruleti ni ukugura. Riha igiciro ushimye, ku muvuduko uhisemwo, ku ruziga rufise zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → imwe na la partageitegekoLa partageItegeko ry'Ubufaransa: iyo zeru ije, igice c'amahera y'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe kirasubizwa. Rigabanya inyungu ya kazino kuri ayo matego gushika kuri 1,35%.Soma vyose → nimba ushobora kubironka.
Ibibazo
Oya. “Abatsinze” bazwi bakoresheje uburyo, nka Charles Wells, batsinze kubera amahirwe kandi basubiza igice cavyo.
Mu ciyumviro. Muri kazino canke studiyo ya none, kwomenyekana kugakosorwa imbere y'uko uronka amakuru ahagije yo kugukoresha.
Si mu bihugu vyinshi, kandi ntizishobora gukoreshwa ku meza y'imbonankubone ahagarika amatego imbere y'uko umupira utinda.
Agakuru ko gutwenga
Ubumenyi bw'inguvu, si uburyo bwo gutega. Kandi si kuri ubu.
Aho Twakuye
- RouletteDoc. Incamake y'ingendo zo gutega muri ruleti.
- Roulette77. Incamake y'ingendo zo gutega muri ruleti.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. Elementary Probability.
- Doob, J. L. “Note on probability.”
- Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”