Ubwoko bwa Ruleti · Amatego y'iyongera · iminota 10

Amatego y'Iyongera y'Utubuye n'Itombora

Amatego y'iyongera yongera ku ruziga ikindi gikoresho c'impfindo: ibiguruka, amakarata, inomero zitorwa, uruziga rw'imbere, imipira y'iyongera. Ico gikoresho congera ingabire; igiciro kiguma ari uguharura ivyavuyemwo ugereranije n'amariha.

Inyishu ngufi

Aya matego aharurwa hakurikijwe ukuzunguruka hamwe n'ikindi kintu. Roul 8 na Lucky Colour Chips zitera ibiguruka bitatu kandi zitwara 5,46%. Lucky Ball itora inomero zine kandi itwara 4,05% gushika kuri 6,08% bivanye n'ibara. Blazing 7s itora inomero zitatu kandi itwara 10,07%, na Richer Spin, uruziga rwa kabiri ruzunguruka imbere mu ruziga, itwara 12,47%. Spread-Bet iteranya inziga zibiri z'inomero kandi itwara 8,69% gushika kuri 12,34% ku ruziga rwa zeru imwe; Lucky Symbols, uruziga rw'ibimenyetso indwi, itwara ibirenga 10% ku murongo wose wanditswe.

Roul 8

5,46%

Lucky Ball

4,05% gushika kuri 6,08%

Blazing 7s

10,07%

Richer Spin

12,47%

Ibiguruka n'amakarata ku ruhande

Roul 8, ikinirwa i Buruseli, itera ibiguruka bitatu, kimwe cose gifise 8 ku ruhande rumwe: 888 ku 1 iyo umupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose → uguye kuri 8 kandi ibiguruka bitatu vyose vyerekana 8. Kuri 5,46% ku ruziga rwa zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → imwe, ni rimwe mu matego y'iyongeraitegoItego ry'iyongeraItego ry'iyongera ry'ubushake, rifatanijwe n'umukino nyamukuru, kenshi ku rukurikirane, ku kintu c'agahimbaza canke kuri jackpot. Hafi iminsi yose rihenda kuruta amatego asanzwe.Soma vyose → ahendutse kuruta ayandi yanditswe. Jackpot StreetsitegoStreetInomero zitatu ziri ku murongo umwe w'ikibaho c'amatego, iriha 11:1. Mu gifaransa: transversale.Soma vyose → igabanya irihaamaheraIrihaIvyo itego ritsinze rizana, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeko amahera y'itego asubizwa.Soma vyose → rya street kuva kuri 11 kuri 1 gushika kuri 5 kuri 1, hanyuma ikariha 17 kuri 1 ku gatandatu kamwe ku biguruka bibiri na 90 kuri 1 ku dutandatu tubiri: 5,18%, ugereranije na 2,70% ya street isanzwe. Flush Roulette, ya Stephen Au-Yeung, itora imice ibiri y'amakarata ku kuzunguruka kwose ikoresheje ibiguruka vy'imice canke amakarata, kandi iriha straight upitegoStraight upInomero imwe gusa, iriha 35:1.Soma vyose → 17, 50 canke 100 kuri 1 bivanye n'uko nta na wumwe, umwe canke yompi ihuye n'uwawe. Iriha ry'itsinzi ku mpuzandengo ni 34 9/16 kuri 1, rigabanuka gatoyi kuri 35, ku buryo inyungu ya kazino ari 3,89%; kuriha 51 na 101 kuri 1 vyogarura 2,70%.

Ibiguruka vy'imice n'amakarata bitora imice ibiri ku kuzunguruka kwose, nko muri Flush Roulette.

Roul 8: ibiguruka bitatu n'inomero y'amahirwe

Roul 8, kuri Grand Casino y'i Buruseli, yongerako ibiguruka bitatu, kimwe cose kitagira ikintu kiretse uruhande rumwe rwerekana 8 (∞, ni ukuvuga 8 iryamye, mu nkuru zimwe). Itego riha “ku 1” iyo umupira uguye kuri 8, iyo ibiguruka vyerekana 8, canke vyompi. Ingabire nkuru ya 888 ku 1 isaba ko umupira ugwa kuri 8 kandi ibiguruka bitatu vyose bikerekana 8: ugushoboka kwa 1 kuri 7.992, gufise agaciro k'amasantimu 11 kuri buri dolari ryateze. Incuro icenda mu cumi itego nta co rigarura. Inyungu ya kazino ni 5,46% ku ruziga rwa zeru imwe na 6,51% ku ruziga rwa zeru zibiri, ni ntoyi ku tego ry'iyongera.

umupiraibiguruka vyerekana 8riha (ku 1)

kuri 83888

kuri 8288

kuri 818

kuri 804

ahandi388

ahandi22

ahandi0 canke 1nta co

Imbonerahamwe y'iriha ivuye kuri Bollman (2021); inyungu za kazino zasubiwemwo kuharurwa hano.

Lucky Colour Chips: ibiguruka vy'ibara ryawe

Lucky Colour ChipsamaheraJetoniIkimenyetso gihagararira amahera adahinduka, gishirwa ku kibaho c'amatego kugira ngo utege. Kandi citwa: check.Soma vyose →, kuri Macau Casino Complex y'i Cork, muri Irilande, mu 2022, ni itego ry'iyongera rya straight up ry'abakinyi gushika kuri batandatu, umwe wese afise ibara ryiwe rya jetoni. Iyo inomero yawe itsinze, hatererwa ibiguruka bitatu, kimwe cose gifise amabara atandatu y'amajetoni ku mpande zaco. Vyose uko ari bitatu mu ibara ryawe biriha 300 kuri 1; vyose uko ari bitatu mu ibara rimwe ry'uwundi, canke bibiri mu ibara ryawe, 70 kuri 1; bibiri bisa mu ibara ry'uwundi 40 kuri 1; amabara atatu atandukanye 22 kuri 1. Itsinzi yose iriha nibura 22 kuri 1, kandi n'ubu itego ritwara 5,46% ku ruziga rwa zeru imwe, incuro zibiri za straight up isanzwe.

Ibiguruka vyose uko ari bitatu vyerekana ibara rya jetoni ry'umukinyi umwe, ivyo biriha 300 kuri 1.

Lucky Ball: inomero zine zitorwa

Lucky Ball ni umukino w'elegitoronike wa zeru imwe. Amatego amaze kwugarwa, inomero zine zitorwa mu mpfindo, imwe kuri gitukuraitegoGitukuraItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zitukura. Mu gifaransa: rouge.Soma vyose →, icatsi kibisi, ubururu n'umuhondo, kandi rimwe mu mabara ane ritorwa ngo rironke agahimbazamusyi. Itego ku ibara ritsinda iyo ukuzunguruka kuguye ku nomero y'iryo bara, incuro 1 mu 37, kandi riha igipimo c'agahimbazamusyi iyo iryo bara ari ryo ryatowe. Ku ibara riha A kuri 1, canke B kuri 1 hamwe n'agahimbazamusyi, inyungu ya kazino ni (144 − 3A − B)/148; imyimenyerezo iri musi yerekana aho ivyo biva. Imbonerahamwe y'irihaamaheraImbonerahamwe y'irihaUrutonde rw'ivyo itego ryose canke ivyavuyemwo vyose biriha. Ku mashini no ku matego y'iyongera, ni ho inyungu ya kazino ishingirwa.Soma vyose → yoroshe kuruta izindi, iya gitukura, ni yo ihendutse.

ibararihahamwe n'agahimbazamusyiinyungu ya kazino

gitukura6 kuri 1120 kuri 14,05%

icatsi kibisi12 kuri 1100 kuri 15,41%

ubururu20 kuri 175 kuri 16,08%

umuhondo25 kuri 160 kuri 16,08%

Imbonerahamwe y'iriha ivuye kuri Bollman (2021); inyungu za kazino ni uguharura kwacu. Straight up isanzwe ku ruziga rumwe nyene itwara 2,70%.

Lucky Ball nshasha

Amategeko ya Interblock ya leta ya Washington, yashikirijwe mu 2024, adondora itego ritandukanye rifise izina rimwe nyene. Uhitamwo inomero y'amahirwe. Mu mpfindo, ku mpuzandengo incuro imwe mu kuzunguruka 5 gushika kuri 30 bivanye n'imbonerahamwe y'iriha, umupira uriko urakinwa uhinduka umupira w'amahirwe. Itego riha ingabire ntoyi, kuva kuri 2 kuri 1 gushika kuri 11 kuri 1, igihe cose umupira w'amahirwe uje, n'ingabire nini, kuva kuri 40 kuri 1 gushika kuri 575 kuri 1, iyo uguye ku nomero yawe; hariha gusa ingabire nini kuruta. Kazino ihitamwo imwe mu mbonerahamwe cumi n'itanu z'iriha, zigarura kuva kuri 80,00% gushika kuri 91,35% vy'ivyateze: inyungu ya kazino ya 8,65% gushika kuri 20,00%, incuro zibiri gushika kuri zitanu z'umurongo wa kera wa gitukura.

Blazing 7s: indwi zitatu zitorwa

Blazing 7s, ya Scientific Games, itsinda iyo umupira uguye kuri 7, 17 canke 27. Hanyuma inomero zitatu zitorwa muri 38 ziri ku ruziga, ata isubira, kandi ingabire ishingiye ku kuntu inomero zingahe muri izo zitatu ari 7, 17 canke 27: 1.000 kuri 1 kuri zose uko ari zitatu, 100 kuri 1 kuri zibiri, 17 kuri 1 kuri imwe, 7 kuri 1 iyo nta n'imwe. Itego ritwara 10,07%. Iyo isubira ryemerwa mu gutora, izo ngabire nyene zotwaye 4,48% gusa: indwi imaze gutorwa ntishobora gusubira gutorwa, ivyo bigatuma ingabire nini ziba gake.

indwi muri zitatu zatoweinzira (muri 8.436)riha

311.000 kuri 1

2105100 kuri 1

11.78517 kuri 1

06.5457 kuri 1

Ugutora kuba gusa umupira umaze kugwa kuri 7, 17 canke 27, ukuzunguruka 3 mu 38. Guharura ivyavuyemwo bitanga inyungu za kazino zavuzwe, zihuye n'ibitigiri vyasohowe.

Richer Spin: uruziga mu ruziga

Richer Spin, ya TCS John Huxley, yerekanywe kuri Global Gaming Expo mu 2021 kandi yakinwa kuri El Cortez i Las Vegas imbere ya 2023. Uruziga rw'imbere rw'ibibanza 38 ruzunguruka mu cerekezo gihabanye n'inomero kandi ruhagarara igihe umupira uhagaze. Kuri El Cortez rwari rufise ikibanza 1 c'inzahabu, 9 vy'ifeza, 4 vy'ubururu, 4 vy'umutuku-mukara na 20 vy'ubusa. Itego riri ku nomero imwe. Iyo umupira uguyeyo, ikibanza c'imbere ni co gishinga ingabire: 299 kuri 1 ku c'inzahabu, 99 kuri 1 ku c'ifeza, 7 kuri 1 ku c'ubururu canke c'umutuku-mukara, nta co ku c'ubusa. Amatego atandukanye ku bururu canke ku mutuku-mukara ariha 7 kuri 1 uko inomero yoba iri kwose.

umupira ku nomero yawe, ikibanza c'imbereugushobokariha

inzahabu1 kuri 1.444299 kuri 1

ifeza9 kuri 1.44499 kuri 1

ubururu canke umutuku-mukara8 kuri 1.4447 kuri 1

ubusa20 kuri 1.444rirahomba

umupira ahandi37 kuri 38rirahomba

Ikibaho c'amatego ca zeru zibiri kuri El Cortez. Uguharura kwacu kw'imice yose 1.444 gutanga 12,47% ku tego ry'inomero na 15,79% ku bururu canke umutuku-mukara.

Umupira uruhukiye hejuru y'ikibanza kimwe c'inzahabu c'uruziga rw'imbere, kiriha 299 kuri 1.

Imipira ine, inomero imwe: Lightning Launch

Lightning Launch Roulette (Scientific Games, 2018) ni umukino wa videwo ufise ibicaro bine n'imipira ine y'igishushanyo ku ruziga rwa zeru zibiri, umupira umwe kuri buri mukinyi. Itego rya Bonus rya $1 rishirwa ku nomero imwe kandi riharurwa ku mipira yose ine: 5 ku 1 iyo umupira umwe uguyeyo, 75 ku 1 kuri ibiri, 1.000 ku 1 kuri itatu na 10.000 ku 1 kuri ine. Nk'itego rimwe rya Bonus mu cumi ritsindira ikintu, hafi ya kenshi ari 5 ku 1, ari vyo 4 kuri 1 mu mvugo isanzwe, ugereranije na 35 kuri 1 ku nomero imwe nyene ku mupira umwe. Inyungu ya kazino ni 14,29%.

imipira ku nomero yaweugushobokarihavyonganya kuri

19,72%5 ku 110,3 ku 1

20,39%75 ku 1254 ku 1

30,0071%1.000 ku 114.089 ku 1

40,000048%10.000 ku 12.085.136 ku 1

Umupira wose ugwa ku nomero yawe n'ugushoboka kwa 1/38. Inkingi ya nyuma ni iriha iryo murongo wonyene wogarurirako umugabane wawo w'amahera y'itego.

Spread-Bet: inziga zibiri ziteranijwe

Spread-Bet Roulette, ya Cammegh, uruganda rw'Abongereza rukora inziga, yerekana inziga zibiri z'inomero ku cerekana c'ameza, rumwe rwose rufise inomero zose z'uruziga incuro imwe. Zizunguruka mu vyerekezo bihabanye kandi zihagarara igihe croupier yugaye amatego; Cammegh ivuga ko nta gikoresho gitanga ibitigiri vy'impfindo kirimwo. Inomero zibiri zerekanwa ziteranywa, bigatanga igiteranyo kuva kuri 0 gushika kuri 72, 00 ikaharurwa nka 0. Amatego indwi ku kibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose → rimwe ryose rifata urukurikirane rw'ibiteranyo. Nk'uko bigenda ku biguruka bibiri, ibiteranyo vyo hagati ni vyo bikunda kuboneka: ku ruziga rwa zeru imwe igiteranyo ca 36 gishobora gushikwako mu nzira 37, 0 na 72 mu nzira imwe imwe. Kazino ihitamwo imwe mu mbonerahamwe zine z'iriha ku ruziga rwa zeru imwe canke imwe mu zitanu ku ruziga rwa zeru zibiri; New Jersey yemeje zose uko ari icenda mu 2017. Ku ruziga rwa zeru imwe itego ryose ritwara 8,69% gushika kuri 12,34%, incuro zitatu gushika kuri zine n'igice z'umukino nyamukuru.

igiteranyoinzira (muri 1.369)rihainyungu ya kazino

011.200 kuri 112,27%

1–117715 kuri 110,01%

12–1811210 kuri 110,01%

19–396181 kuri 19,72%

40–503083 kuri 110,01%

51–702504 kuri 18,69%

71–723400 kuri 112,13%

Iya mbere mu mbonerahamwe zine z'iriha za zeru imwe mu mategeko ya New Jersey (N.J.A.C. 13:69F-5.2, 2017); imbonerahamwe yasohowe itanga iyo nyene. Inzira n'inyungu za kazino ni uguharura kwacu. Ku ruziga rwa zeru zibiri amatego mu mbonerahamwe zitanu zemejwe ava kuri 8,31% gushika kuri 16,69%. Imbonerahamwe yasohowe yandika imbonerahamwe ya mbere ya zeru zibiri ifise ibice 40–50 na 51–71, ivyo vyoha umukinyi inyungu y'umukinyi ya 92% ku ca kabiri; amategeko ya New Jersey afise 40–57 na 58–71.

Lucky Symbols: uruziga ku cerekana

Lucky Symbols, irindi tego ry'iyongera rya Cammegh, yongera ku kibaho c'amatego udusanduku indwi tw'ibimenyetso. Ku kuzunguruka kwose, uruziga rwa slot ku cerekana c'ameza ruhagarara ku kimenyetso kimwe, kandi amatego yariko arariha; inyandiko z'umukino zivuga ko ico kimenyetso gishingwa n'umuvuduko w'umupira n'uw'uruziga. Kazino ihitamwo ugushoboka n'amariha vyompi, kandi Cammegh igurisha iryo tego hamwe n'igikoresho co kubitunganya. Imbonerahamwe y'iriha yanditswe kuri Casino at the Empire i Londres mu 2014, no kuri Montecasino muri Afrika y'Epfo, yava ku riha rya rimwe kuri rimwe kuri Prosperity, isohoka hafi incuro imwe mu zibiri, gushika kuri 80 kuri 1 kuri Dragon na Tiger. Umurongo wose watwara ibirenga 10%, incuro zibiri za 5,26% z'uruziga rwa zeru zibiri rwari iruhande.

ikimenyetsougushobokarihainyungu ya kazino

Prosperity44,92%1 kuri 110,16%

Lantern, Yin Yang21,90% kimwe kimwe3 kuri 112,40%

Coins, Fish4,54% kimwe kimwe18 kuri 113,72%

Dragon, Tiger1,10% kimwe kimwe80 kuri 111,01%

Ugushoboka n'inyungu za kazino vyasohowe. Uruganda ntirusohora ugushoboka kandi kazino irashobora kuguhindura, ku buryo budashobora kugenzurwa uhereye ku mategeko.

Ico aya matego yerekana

Uburyo bumwe bwo guha igiciro ayo matego yose: tondeka ivyavuyemwo, kuba iriha ryose n'ugushoboka kwaryo, uteranye.

Igikoresho ca kabiri c'impfindo, uruziga rw'imbere canke ibiguruka, congera ingabire ariko ntikongera ubutungane: igiciro kiguma ari uguharura ivyavuyemwo ugereranije n'amariha.
Itego rimwe nyene rishobora kugira imbonerahamwe nyinshi z'iriha zifise ibiciro bitandukanye. Kuri Lucky Ball, gitukura ni wo murongo uhendutse kuruta.
Gutora ata isubira bihindura ugushoboka: Blazing 7s itwara incuro zibiri z'ivyo yotwaye iyo isubira ryemerwa.

Ibibazo

Ni irihe muri aya rihendutse kuruta?

Flush Roulette, kuri 3,89%, hanyuma Lucky Ball kuri gitukura, kuri 4,05%. Yompi itwara ibirenga itego risanzwe ku ruziga rumwe nyene.

Aracakinwa?

Richer Spin ni igicuruzwa ca TCS John Huxley c'ubu, kandi Lucky Ball nshasha iri mu mategeko ya Interblock yo mu 2024 ya leta ya Washington. Spread-Bet na Lucky Symbols ni ibicuruzwa vya Cammegh vy'ubu. Ayandi yabonetse muri kazino imwe canke zibiri gusa, rero banza urabe imbere y'uko ugenda kubirondera.

Ibitigiri biva hehe?

Amategeko n'imbonerahamwe z'iriha biva kuri Bollman (2021) no ku nkuru zasohowe. Inyungu ya kazino yose iri kuri uru rupapuro iharurwa uhereye kuri izo mbonerahamwe.

Twinezwe n'Imibare

Banza ubigerageze wewe nyene. Inyishu yose irapfutse; yugurure igihe witeguye.

Itego rya Lucky Ball ku ibara riha A kuri 1 iyo inomero yatowe y'iryo bara isohotse ku ruziga, canke B kuri 1 iyo iryo bara ryari ryatowe no ku gihembo c'iyongera, ivyo biba incuro imwe muri zine. Erekana ko inyungu ya kazino ari (144 − 3A − B)/148, uharure igiciro ca gitukuraitegoGitukuraItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zitukura. Mu gifaransa: rouge.Soma vyose →, kiriha 6 na 120 kuri 1.
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Gitukura gitwara 6/148 = 4,05%.
Inomero y'ibara isohoka incuro imwe mu kuzunguruka 37. Iyo isohotse, incuro zitatu muri zine itego riha A, incuro imwe muri zine rigaha B, impuzandengo ya (3A + B)/4. Ukuzunguruka 36 gusigaye muri 37 gutakaza amahera y'itego.
Rero agaciro kitezweimibareAgaciro kitezweIvyavuyemwo vy'impuzandengo kuri buri tego mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 c'amahera y'itego kuri buri tego risanzwe ry'i Buraya.Soma vyose → ni (1/37) × (3A + B)/4 − 36/37 = (3A + B − 144)/148.
Gitukura: 3 × 6 + 120 = 138, rero −6/148 = 4,05%. Icatsi kibisi, 12 na 100: 136, 5,41%. Ubururu, 20 na 75, n'umuhondo, 25 na 60: vyompi 135, 6,08%. Itego ryoshika ku kunganya gusa iyo 3A + B yoshika kuri 144.

Agakuru ko gutwenga

Ibiguruka, amakarata canke umupira wa kabiri: igiciro kiguma ari imibare.

Aho Twakuye

Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Igice ca 2, ruleti.
Interblock. “Roulette Game & Special Bets: Description”, version 1.2.1. Vyashikirijwe Washington State Gambling Commission, 2024.
Wizard of Odds. “Neighborhoods”, “Richer Spin”, “Back2Back”, “Blazing 7s”, “Straights and 8’s” na “Lucky Colour Chips”. Amatego y'iyongera ya ruleti; vyavuguruwe ku wa 3 Nyandagaro 2026.
TCS John Huxley. “Richer Spin Roulette.” Urupapuro rw'igicuruzwa n'urupapuro rw'amategeko, 2023.
Wizard of Odds. “Spread-Bet Roulette” na “Lucky Symbols Roulette”. Amategeko n'imbonerahamwe z'iriha; vyavuguruwe ku wa 3 Nyandagaro 2026.
New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement. N.J.A.C. 13:69F-5.1 to 5.4, “Spread-Bet Roulette”. Amategeko n'imbonerahamwe z'iriha, Ruhuhuma 2017.
Cammegh. “Spread-Bet Roulette” na “Lucky Symbols”. Impapuro z'ibicuruzwa.

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