Ruleti y'Amakarata
Ruleti ikinwa n'amakarata, ku bibanza amategeko abuzamwo umupira. Amakarata agumya ugushoboka; ivyongerwako bikikuje ayo makarata si ko bimeze.
Kaliforniya ntiyemera ko ibiguruka canke umupira bishinga itego, ni co gituma amakazino yaho akina ruleti n'amakarata. Umugwi w'amakarata 38 usubirira utuzu 38 wigana neza uruziga rw'Amerika na 5,26% yarwo. Kazino yunguka ku vyo amakarata yongerako: ibimenyetso vy'imice, utuzu tw'amabara n'amaboko ya poker, bifise igiciro kiva kuri 6% gushika kuri 36%.
Igituma amakazino amwe akina ruleti n'amakarata
Amategeko ya Kaliforniya abuza ibiguruka canke umupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose → kuba igikoresho gishinga itego, kandi amakazino y'imiryango kavukire yo muri iyo leta na yo arayakurikiza. Umugwi w'amakarata wavanzwe si kimwe muri ivyo, ku buryo abatunganya imikino basubira kwubaka ruleti ku makarata bakagumya ugushoboka. Amasezerano y'imiryango kavukire ya Oklahoma yo mu 2004 yemera imikino y'amakarata ariko ntiyemera ruleti canke craps, kandi ubwo bwoko nyene bw'amakarata bwarakwiragiye ngaho gushika itegeko ryo mu 2018 risubije umupira n'ibiguruka. Urupapuro ruvuga kuri ruleti muri Kaliforniya rudondora anteamaheraAnteAmahera adahinduka arihwa kugira ngo winjire mu iciciro c'umukino, imbere y'uko hagira ikintu kigenwa. Aragenda uko vyogenda kwose.Soma vyose → ya $1 yazanywe n'iryo hinduka.
Umugwi w'amakarata aho kuba uruziga
Ubwoko bworoshe kuruta bushira amakarata 38 aho utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKimwe mu bibanza 37 bifise inomero kuri rotor. Kandi bita: slot, cup.Soma vyose → 38 twari turi: inomero 36 n'amakarata abiri akora nka zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose →. Iyo ikarata yose ifise ugushoboka kungana n'ukw'izindi kandi amarihaamaheraIrihaIvyo itego ritsinze rizana, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeko amahera y'itego asubizwa.Soma vyose → ari ay'uruziga, igiciro na co ni ic'uruziga.
Richer Roulette: agahimbazamusyi ka 30%
Valley View Casino y'i Valley Center, muri Kaliforniya, yasubiriye umupira n'akamenyetso kerekana n'inziga zitatu zizunguruka ukwazo zigafatana uko zitebuka. Uruziga rwo hagati rufise udukoresho 38 twubitse, kamwe kuri buri nomero, kamwe kamwe kandi kariko ikarata yo gukina kugira ngo amategeko yubahirizwe; iyo karata nta ruhara ifise mu mukino. Uruziga rw'imbere rufise ibimenyetso bitandatu vy'imice, imitima ibiri n'amasupa ane. Amatego nyamukuru ni aya ruleti y'AmerikaubwokoRuleti y'AmerikaUruziga rufise 0 na 00, utuzu 38, inyungu ya kazino ya 5,26%. Si co citegererezo gisanzwe kuri uru rubuga.Soma vyose →. Itego rya Richer Bonus ritsinda gusa iyo inomero yawe isohotse kandi ikimenyetso c'imice kigahura na yo: 100 kuri 1 ku isupa, 300 kuri 1 ku mutima. Ivyo biba incuro 3 muri 722, kandi itego rihomba 30,33% vy'amahera y'itego yose, hafi incuro zitandatu z'umukino nyamukuru.
Pala Roulette: itego rya Super Green
Pala Casino yo muri Kaliforniya igumya umupira ariko ikura inomero ku ruziga. Utuzu twayo turi n'amabara aho: 12 dutukuraitegoGitukuraItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zitukura. Mu gifaransa: rouge.Soma vyose →, 12 twera, 12 tw'ubururu na 2 tw'icatsi kibisi. Amakarata ane avuye mu mugwi w'amakarata 38, afise inomero n'amabara nk'uruziga rw'Amerika, atangwa yubitse, rimwe kuri buri bara ry'akazu, kandi ibara aho umupira uhagaze ni ryo ryerekana ikarata yo guhindukiza. Amatego nyamukuru agumya ugushoboka kw'Amerika. Itego rya Super Green risaba ko umupira uja mu kazu k'icatsi kibisi kandi iyo karata ikaba 0 canke 00, ugushoboka kwa (2/38)² = 1 kuri 361. Riha 275 kuri 1 kandi ritwara 23,55%. Kugira ngo ritware 5,26% nk'umukino nyamukuru, ryotegerezwa kuriha 341 kuri 1.
Intara ya San Diego: amakazino umunani, inzira zine zo kunyura ku ibuzwa
Isuzuma ryo mu 2008 ryarabaye ku makazino yose cumi n'imwe akikuje San Diego; umunani yakina ruleti, kandi imwe yose yari yaronse inzira yayo yo kunyura ku mategeko. Barona yakina umukino wonyene wa zeru imwe muri ako karere. Amakarata atatu avuye mu mugwi w'amakarata 37 yashirwa yubitse ku turere 1–12, 13–24 na 25–36, kandi ikarata yo mu karere aho umupira wahagaze yaharura amatego yose: 2,70%, igice c'ivyo ayandi makazino yasaba. Pala yakoresha uruziga rwayo rw'amabara, rwadondowe haruguru. Pauma na Sycuan zatanga gusa ikarata imwe ivuye mu mugwi w'amakarata 38. Harrah’s Rincon, Pechanga, Valley View na Viejas zashira amakarata 38 ku ruziga ruhagaze nka big six maze zigahindukiza iyo akamenyetso kerekana gahagazeko; Harrah’s yari yarabanje gutora mu gisanduku c'imipira 76 ya bingo, ibiri kuri buri nomero.
Triple Flop: poker ku ruhande
Triple Flop Roulette, yatanguwe kuri Orchid Casino muri Aruba mu 2018, itanga amakarata avuye mu mugwi wa 38: kuva kuri gatandatu gushika kuri ase muri buri mice, hiyongereyeko jokeri zibiri zikora nka 0 na 00 (ubwoko bw'amakarata 37 bufise jokeri imwe). Ikarata ya mbere iharura amatego ya ruleti, agumya amariha asanzwe n'inyungu ya kazino ya 5,26%. Amakarata abiri yiyongera yuzuza ukuboko kwa poker kw'amakarata atatu ku mugwi w'amatego y'iyongeraitegoItego ry'iyongeraItego ry'iyongera ry'ubushake, rifatanijwe n'umukino nyamukuru, kenshi ku rukurikirane, ku kintu c'agahimbaza canke kuri jackpot. Hafi iminsi yose rihenda kuruta amatego asanzwe.Soma vyose →, jokeri zigasubirira ikarata iyo ari yo yose. Itego ryose rya poker ritwara ibirenze ruleti.
Gukosora itego rya 36%
Royal Jackpot yerekana ingene umurongo umwe w'imbonerahamwe y'irihaamaheraImbonerahamwe y'irihaUrutonde rw'ivyo itego ryose canke ivyavuyemwo vyose biriha. Ku mashini no ku matego y'iyongera, ni ho inyungu ya kazino ishingirwa.Soma vyose → ushobora kuremera. Mu maboko 8.436, 40 ni royal, kandi 36 muri zo zikoresha jokeri, ku buryo iriha rya royal irimwo jokeri ari ryo rishinga igiciro birenze cane 1.000 kuri 1 yamamazwa. Bollman asuzuma ubundi buryo bushoboka.
Ca$h Card: umugwi w'amakarata 55
Ca$h Card, yahimbwe na Nicholas Kallabat afise imyaka 18 kandi yatanguwe mu 2019 ku vyumba vy'amakarata vyo muri Kaliforniya, ikoresha umugwi wose w'amakarata, jokeri zibiri na Ca$h Card: amakarata 55 ku kibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose → ca 13 kuri 4, umurongo kuri buri ntera n'inkingiitegoInkingiInomero cumi na zibiri ziri mu nkingi imwe ihagaze y'ikibaho c'amatego, riha 2:1.Soma vyose → kuri buri mice, jokeri na Ca$h Card biri hejuru aho zeru zoba ziri. Hatangwa amakarata atatu kuri buri ciciro. Irya kabiri riharura amatego nyamukuru, kandi uko ari atatu agira ukuboko ku gahimbazamusyi ka poker ka $5. Amatego ku makarata arenga rimwe ariha (52 − n)/n kuri 1, ku buryo amakarata atatu y'iyongera ayaha inyungu ya kazino ya 3/55, 5,45%, hagati y'uruziga rw'i Buraya n'urw'Amerika. Ikarata imwe iriha 50 kuri 1 aho kuba 51 itegeko rivuga, ivyo bikayiduza gushika kuri 7,27%. Yamamajwe mu zindi leta nk'iruta ku bakinyi no kuri kazino, kandi vyompi ni ukuri: 50 kuri 1 iruta 35 kuri 1, na 5,45% iruta 5,26%.
Joker Seven: itandukaniro ry'inota rimwe
Joker Seven, yakinwa ku mato y'Abongereza atwara abagenzi nko mu myaka ya 1960, yatanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa ruleti ata ruziga. Ukuboko kwose ni amakarata indwi avuye mu mugwi w'amakarata 54 umaze kuvangwa urimwo jokeri zibiri, kandi abakinyi bategera ku mabara, ku mapair no kuri three of a kind. No Pair na Two Pair zompi zariha 3 kuri 1. No Pair isohoka 23,81% vy'igihe na Two Pair 22,65%, harurwa four of a kind nk'amapair abiri na jokeri zibiri nka pair. Inota rimwe ry'ugushobokaimibareUgushobokaUgushoboka kw'ivyavuyemwo, kuva kuri 0 gushika kuri 1 canke 0% gushika 100%. Inomero imwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma vyose → rihandura igiciro hafi incuro zibiri: 4,75% ugereranije na 9,40%. Two Pair iza mu mashusho umunani, kandi rimwe muri yo, amapair abiri n'amakarata atatu adahuye, rigize hafi ibice icenda mu cumi vyayo.
Iruhande rumwe
Amatego nyamukuru y'umukino wose w'amakarata uri hano atwara ivyo uruziga yigana rutwara, canke birenze gatoyi. Ivyongerwako ni ho igiciro kiri.
Ibigumaho
Umugwi w'amakarata ni uruziga rufise ubundi buryo bwo gutora akazu. Ibihambaye ni bimwe muri vyompi.
- Amakarata afise ugushoboka kungana n'amariha y'uruziga bitanga inyungu ya kazino y'uruziga, gushika ku gice c'igitigiri.
- Kazino yunguka ku vyo amakarata yongerako: ibimenyetso vy'imice, utuzu tw'amabara, amaboko ya poker.
- Iriha ribuzeko igiceamaheraIgiceAmahera y'itego y'ishingiro uburyo canke umukinyi akoresha. Iyongerekana ridondorwa mu bice kugira ngo rikore ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma vyose → kimwe ku vyo itegeko rivuga, nka 50 kuri 1 ya Ca$h Card, rikora nk'itego ry'inomero zitanu ry'Amerika.
- Itego rigoye gutsinda rihabwa igiciro n'umurongo waryo w'itsinzi ukunda kuboneka kuruta: royal irimwo jokeri, si iy'umwimerere.
Ibibazo
Amatego nyamukuru atwara ivyo uruziga yigana rutwara, canke birenze gatoyi kuri Ca$h Card; umugwi w'amakarata 37, nko kuri Barona mu 2008, utwara 2,70% y'i Buraya. Amatego y'iyongera atwara ibirenze.
Amategeko ya Kaliforniya ntiyemera ko umupira canke ibiguruka bishinga itego. Oklahoma yakuyeho itegeko ryayo nk'iryo mu 2018.
Mu yahawe igiciro hano, No Pair ya Joker Seven kuri 4,75%, hanyuma amatego nyamukuru kuri 5,26%.
Twinezwe n'Imibare
Banza ubigerageze wewe nyene. Inyishu yose irapfutse; yugurure igihe witeguye.
Ca$h Card itanga amakarata kuva mu makarata 55: 52, jokeri zibiri na Ca$h Card. Amatego ku makarata 2 ariha 25 kuri 1, ku makarata 4 12 kuri 1, ku makarata 13 3 kuri 1 no ku makarata 26 1 kuri 1, ariko ikarata imwe iriha 50 kuri 1. Ronka itegeko riri inyuma y'amatego y'imigwi n'ivyo ubwoko bwose bw'itego butwara.
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Amatego y'imigwi ariha (52 − n)/n kuri 1 kandi atwara 3/55 = 5,45%. Ikarata imwe, kuri 50 kuri 1, itwara 7,27%.
Suzuma: 50/2 = 25, 48/4 = 12, 39/13 = 3, 26/26 = 1. Itegeko rifata umugwi w'amakarata nk'ufise amakarata 52, ku buryo jokeri na Ca$h Card ari amakarata atatu ya kazino muri 55: 3/55 = 5,45%.
Itegeko ryoriha ikarata imwe 51 kuri 1. Kuri 50 kuri 1 isubiza ibiceamaheraIgiceAmahera y'itego y'ishingiro uburyo canke umukinyi akoresha. Iyongerekana ridondorwa mu bice kugira ngo rikore ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma vyose → 51, harimwo amahera y'itego, incuro imwe mu kugerageza 55: 51/55 − 1 = −4/55, 7,27%.
Ubwoko bwa mbere bwari bufise jokeri zitatu na Ca$h Card, amakarata 56 yose hamwe. Amatego yabwo y'imigwi yatwara 4/56 = 7,14%, kandi itego kuri jokeri zitatu ryokenera 49/3 = 16⅓ kuri 1 kugira ngo ringane na yo. Kuri 16 kuri 1 ryotwara 8,93%, kuri 17 kuri 1 3,57% gusa.
Triple Flop ikinisha ruleti n'amakarata 38, kuva kuri gatandatu gushika kuri ace mu migwi ine, hiyongereyeko jokeri zibiri, ku biciro bisanzwe vya ruleti, ariko ikibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose → cayo nta tego gifise ku mugwi w'amakarata. Wotega gute ku mugwi n'amajetoniamaheraJetoniIkimenyetso gihagararira amahera adahinduka, gishirwa ku kibaho c'amatego kugira ngo utege. Kandi citwa: check.Soma vyose → ikibaho c'amatego kemera, kandi bitwara iki? Itego ku mugwi ryokwishura gute?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Amatego atatu ya $1 ya streetitegoStreetInomero zitatu ziri ku murongo umwe w'ikibaho c'amatego, iriha 11:1. Mu gifaransa: transversale.Soma vyose →, 6-7-8, 9-10-J na Q-K-A vy'umugwi, atsinda $9 canke ahomba $3. Ivyo bitwara 5,26%, kandi itego ku mugwi ryoriha 3 kuri 1.
Umugwi ufise amakarata icenda, kandi street zitatu z'amakarata atatu zirayapfuka. Iryo ari ryo ryose muri ayo icenda rivuyemwo mbere, street imwe itsinda 11 kuri 1 izindi zibiri zigahomba: +11 − 2 = +$9. Ku makarata 29 asigaye zose zitatu zirahomba: −$3.
Ku mpuzandengo, kuri buri gutanga: (9 × 9 − 29 × 3)/38 = −6/38 ca dolari kuri $3 yatezwe. Ivyo ni 2/38 ca buri dolari, 5,26%, kimwe n'irindi tego ryose ku kibaho c'amatego ca zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → zibiri.
Itegeko (36 − n)/n ryoriha amakarata icenda 27/9 = 3 kuri 1. Spinette, uruziga rw'amakarata rwo muri Oklahoma, rufise iryo tego nyene. Street zitatu ni itego rimwe mu bice bitatu: $9 yatsinzwe kuri $3 ni 3 kuri 1.
Agahimbazamusyi ka poker ka $5 ka Ca$h Card gakoresha amakarata yose atatu atanzwe mu 55: 52, jokeri zibiri na Ca$h Card, nta na rimwe muri yo rihinduka ikarata iyo ari yo yose. Straight flush, harimwo na royal, ifise ugushoboka kungana iki? Kandi ni kubera iki straight iriha birenze flush?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Hafi 1 muri 547. Straight iriha birenze kuko idakunze kuboneka: amaboko 720 ugereranije na 1.096.
Hari amaboko 26.235 y'amakarata atatu mu makarata 55. Ukuboko kwa poker gukenera amakarata atatu asanzwe, kandi amaboko 22.100, 84% vyayo, nta karata idasanzwe afise.
Straight flush ni amakarata atatu y'umugwi umwe akurikirana. Umugwi wose ufise imirongo 12, kuva kuri A-2-3 gushika kuri Q-K-A, ku buryo hari 48, ine muri zo zikaba royal za A-K-Q: 48 muri 26.235, hafi 1 muri 547.
Straight n'flush zisanzwe zihurwa nk'uko biri ku mugwi w'amakarata 52 ku rupapuro rw'amatego ya poker muri ruleti y'amakarata: 720 na 1.096. Imbonerahamwe y'irihaamaheraImbonerahamwe y'irihaUrutonde rw'ivyo itego ryose canke ivyavuyemwo vyose biriha. Ku mashini no ku matego y'iyongera, ni ho inyungu ya kazino ishingirwa.Soma vyose →, $25 kuri straight na $20 kuri flush, irazishira ku rutonde rukwiye.
Kuri kazino ya Barona muri Kaliforniya, aho itegeko rivuga ko amakarata, atari umupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose →, ari yo ategerezwa gutora umukino, uruziga rwa zeru imwe ruzungurutswa kandi hagatangwa amakarata atatu kuva mu mugwi w'amakarata 37 afise inomero 0 gushika 36. Iyo uruziga rwerekana 0 gushika 12, ikarata ya mbere ni yo ivyavuyemwo; 13 gushika 24, iya kabiri; 25 gushika 36, iya gatatu. Ivyo birahindura ugushoboka kw'inomero iyo ari yo yose?
Erekana inyishu
Inyishu Oya. Inomero yose iracavamwo incuro 1 muri 37.
Ikarata iyo ari yo yose uruziga ruhitamwo, iyo karata ni itoranywa ry'impfindo muri 37, ku buryo yerekana inomero iyo ari yo yose ku gushobokaimibareUgushobokaUgushoboka kw'ivyavuyemwo, kuva kuri 0 gushika kuri 1 canke 0% gushika 100%. Inomero imwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma vyose → kwa 1/37. Gufata impuzandengo ya 1/37 ku mahitamwo atatu y'uruziga biracatanga 1/37.
Uruziga ntirutora inomero; rutora gusa ikarata iharurwa. Amakarata ni yo atora umukino, ivyo bikaba ari vyo itegeko risaba, kandi ugushoboka n'inyungu ya kazino ya 2,70% ni ivy'uruziga rusanzwe rwa zeru imwe. Bollman (2024) arigira imyimenyerezo.
Agakuru ko gutwenga
Umugwi w'amakarata ugumya ugushoboka. Ivyongerwako bishinga igiciro.
Aho Twakuye
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Wizard of Odds. “San Diego Roulette.”