Uguhenda muri Ruleti

Ibintu bibiri bitandukanye

Ugukina ushaka inyungu gukoresha amakuru umuntu wese yoronka, uruziga rubogamyeubushakashatsiUruziga rubogamyeUruziga rufise amakosa y'ivyuma atuma utuzu tumwe dushobora gufata kuruta 1/37. Ni gake, kandi rumenyekana gusa n'ukuzunguruka ibihumbi vyanditswe.Soma vyose → canke umupiraibikoreshoUmupiraUmupira mutoyi uterwa mu nzira uhushanye na rotor. Imipira y'ubu ikozwe muri ivorine canke Teflon, 18–21 mm.Soma vyose → ushobora kuvugwa imbere, maze ugategako imbere y'uko gutega bihagarara. Uburyarya kuri ruleti buhindura umukino: bwongera ku tego inyuma y'aho ivyavuyemwo bimenyekanye, bugasubiza itego ryatsinzwe, canke bugahisha ingene hateze. Ica mbere kenshi kiremewe, kandi inyishu ya kazino ni ugusana uruziga canke kubuza umukinyi kwinjira. Ica kabiri ni ubuhenzi. Muri Nevada, gushira canke guhindura itego inyuma y'aho ivyavuyemwo bimenyekanye ni icaha ubwaco. Abakinyi ba Ritz bo mu 2004 barafashwe, bararekurwa, basubizwa amahera yabo igihe urubanza rwahagarikwa; abakora past-posting barahanwa n'inkiko.

Uburyo bune bwo guhenda kuri ruleti

Ukuzunguruka kutagira uburyarya gushobora gutewe ahantu hane: uruziga ubwarwo, itego inyuma y'aho ivyavuyemwo bimenyekanye, croupier aharura amatego, kandi, ku mashini no kuri interineti, porogaramu iyariha. Abahenda barahindutse uko igihe cagenda. Mu kinjana ca 19 ahanini yari kazino. Muri iki gihe ahanini ni abakinyi, kenshi bafashijwe na croupier.

Uruziga rwa ruleti rw'uburyarya, kuva mu 1890 gushika mu myaka ya 1930

Mu kinjana cayo ca mbere muri Amerika, uwahenda ku meza ya ruleti kenshi yari kazino. John Philip Quinn, umutezi yahindutse, yadondoye ibikoresho mu 1890. Inkoni iri munsi y'uruziga yakoreshwa biciye ku kuguru kumwe kw'ameza, kwagizwe kugufi gato kuruta ukundi, ku buryo croupier akwegamiyeko yahindura inzira y'umupira kuva ku gitukuraitegoGitukuraItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zitukura. Mu gifaransa: rouge.Soma vyose → ukaja ku ciraburaitegoCiraburaItego rya rimwe kuri rimwe ku nomero 18 zirabura. Mu gifaransa: noir.Soma vyose →. Ku rundi ruziga, igice c'impome z'utuzuibikoreshoUruhome rw'akazuUrugabane rw'icuma ruri hagati y'utuzu tubiri ku ruziga.Soma vyose →, utwuma dutandukanya utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKimwe mu bibanza 37 bifise inomero kuri rotor. Kandi bita: slot, cup.Soma vyose →, cari kirebire gato: kubera ko amabara akurikiranye, kuzungurutsa umupira mu ruhande rumwe canke urundi vyashigikira gitukura canke cirabura, kandi croupier yahitamwo ibara ryariko amahera makeyi. Urwa gatatu rwari rufise hagati h'ikinyoma aho inkoni zasunika imitwe y'inshinge ntoyi imbere y'utuzu dukurikiranye. Quinn yasubiye gusohora katalogi y'umudandaji w'i New York yatanga inziga “zishobora gutuma haza Gitukura canke Cirabura, canke Inomero Ntoya canke Nini, uko croupier abishaka.” Mu 1912 yanditse ko amashanyarazi ari bwo buryo bwakundwa, insinga zica mu kuguru kw'ameza zivuye ku ibuye ry'amashanyarazi ryo mu nzu yo munsi y'isi, maze atanga iciyumviro c'ukoresha akuma k'urushinge (compass) kugira ngo uyabone: urushinge ruranyiganyiga iyo umuyagankuba wugurutse. Ingoro ndangamateka y'Amerika ya Smithsonian ifise uruziga rwa ruleti rufise rukwega rwo mu myaka ya 1930 rwakorewe i Chicago: croupier yatsa rukwega yarwo y'amashanyarazi akoresheje akabuto kugira ngo asunike umupira kure y'inomero zifise amatego manini.

Ni kubera iki uruziga rufise uruhusha rugoye guhendwa

Uruziga rw'uburyarya rwari urw'amazu adafise umugenzuzi. Muri kazino ifise uruhusha, igenzura ryanditswe mu mategeko. Ivyo muri New Jersey ni akarorero: imbere y'uko ameza yugururwa, uruziga rusuzumwa ko rudafise rukwega n'ikindi gikoresho, ko ruringaniye, kandi ko ruzunguruka neza kandi bingana; umupira ucishwa hejuru ya rukwega canke compass, kandi ntutegerezwa kugira icuma na gato; ihinduka ryose rirandikwa, kandi igipfuko gifunzwe gishirwa ku ruziga iyo ameza yugaraye. Inziga nyinshi z'ubu zisoma inomero yatsinze zikoresheje ibimenyetso vyo ku nkengera, zigashikiriza ivyavuyemwo vyose porogaramu ya kazino, bityo uruziga rushigikira inomero zimwe rukigaragaza mu bitigiri vya kazino nyene. Kazino kandi nta mvo ifise yo kwishira mu kaga. Uruziga rutagira uburyarya rwa zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → imwe rugumana 2,70% vy'ivyo bategeye vyose, kandi uruziga ruhenda rwotuma itakaza uruhusha.

Ukuntu Wamenya Ukubogama kw'Uruziga rwa RuletiInyungu ya Kazino muri Ruleti

Past-posting

Uburyarya bwa kera kuri ruleti ni past-posting: kunyegeza jetoniamaheraJetoniIkimenyetso gihagararira amahera adahinduka, gishirwa ku kibaho c'amatego kugira ngo utege. Kandi citwa: check.Soma vyose → ku tego ryatsinze, canke munsi yaryo, inyuma y'aho umupira uhagaze, hanyuma ukasaba irihaamaheraIrihaIvyo itego ritsinze rizana, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeko amahera y'itego asubizwa.Soma vyose →. Bisaba umurwi. Umuhinga akora ico gikorwa igihe croupier ahugiye, uwusaba croupier atigeze abona akakira amahera, kandi umurinzi araba ibiriko biraba agahagarika igikorwa akoresheje ikimenyetso c'ukuboko. Umwanya nyawo ni igihe c'iriha nyene, iyo croupier ahindukiye kuzana amajetoni yo kuriha uwatsinze hanze, inomero zo hagati zikamara amasegonda makeyi zitarabwa.

Ukuntu Umukuru w'Ameza Abibona

Richard Marcus

Marcus yari croupier kuri Four Queens i Las Vegas mu myaka ya 1970 igihe umurwi wa past-posting wamwinjiza. Ku vyo avuga, yakoranye na wo, hanyuma arongora umurwi wiwe, mu myaka nka 25 kuri ruleti, craps na blackjack, maze arabireka nko mu 2000 atigeze ahanwa n'urukiko. Igitabu c'ubuzima bwiwe co mu 2003 kidondora ubwoko bwa ruleti. Abakinyi babiri bategera ku murwi wa gatatuitegoUmurwi1–12, 13–24 canke 25–36, riha 2:1.Soma vyose →, jetoni ku yindi, ukuzunguruka ku kundi, gushika uwo murwi uje; igihe croupier ariha umurwi, ukuboko kunyegeza jetoni ya $100 munsi y'ikirundo c'itego straight up ryatsinze. Uwusaba yari yamaze gutega vy'ukuri itego rimwe rya straight up rya $100, bityo abakozi bakamwibuka nk'umukinyi w'urwo rugero, kandi ico gikorwa kiriha $3.500. Gutuma ikibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose → guma gihugiye bitwara umurwi gusa inyungu ya kazinoimibareInyungu ya kazinoIgice c'amahera y'itego kazino igumana ku mpuzandengo: 2,70% muri ruleti y'i Buraya.Soma vyose → ku matego yawo yo kwiyorobeka.

Savannah

Igikorwa ca Marcus kizwi cane nticari past-post na gato. Imbere yo kuzunguruka, yashira jetoni ya $5 hejuru ya jetoni ya $5.000 ku tego ryo hanzeitegoItego ryo hanzeItego ku dusanduku dukikuje ikibaho c'inomero: imirwi, inkingi n'amatego ya rimwe kuri rimwe.Soma vyose →, jetoni nini isunitswe inyuma ku buryo croupier abona gusa ikirundo gitoyi. Iyo itego ryatsinze, croupier yabona jetoni nini akayiriha: $5.005 kuri gitukura, $10.010 ku murwi. Iyo ryatsinzwe, Marcus yaterura ikirundo imbere y'uko amajetoni akurwaho, kandi iyo bamubajije yashira hasi amajetoni abiri ya $5 yari yahishije mu kiganza; croupier, uwari yasomye itego nk'irya $10, ntiyabona ikitagenda. Itego ryose ryatsinze ryari ry'ukuri kandi iryatsinzwe ryose ryarazimangana. Inkuru zo hanyuma zivuga ko ryamuronkeje nk'amadolari imiliyoni $5 imbere y'uko kazino zihagarika kuriha.

Ubuhenzi bw'abo imbere

Uburyarya bwinshi kuri ruleti bushika mu rukiko ubu burimwo croupier. Uburyo busanzwe ni itego ry'inyuma y'igihe: croupier areka umufatanyabikorwa wiwe agashira canke akongera ku tego inyuma y'aho umupira uhagaze, canke agatera umupira imbere y'igihe kugira ngo itego rishirwe imbere y'uko igihe c'amashanyarazi co gutega gihera. Amahera gake aba menshi, kandi imanza kenshi zimenyekana biciye kuri kamera iri hejuru y'ameza yose, canke ku mukinyi umwe aguma atsinda ku meza ya croupier umwe.

Ukuntu Croupier wa Ruleti Akora

Imashini na porogaramu

Ruleti y'amashanyarazi yimura ikigenderewe kuva ku majetoni ikaja kuri porogaramu. Mu ci ryo mu 2007, abakozi babiri b'ivy'ubuhinga bwa none mu murwi wa kazino w'i London bahinduye ubuhinga bwayo ku buryo imashini zo ku meza ya ruleti y'imbonankubone zisohora impapuro z'itsinzi, zifise agaciro gashika kuri £600 rumwe rumwe, n'aho inomero yaje yoba iyihe. Baronse nka £33.000 muri kazino zine, bemera icaha c'ubusuma maze bahabwa ibihano bisubitswe mu 2010. Kuri interineti, akaga ku mukinyi ni umukoresha adafise uruhusha, porogaramu yiwe ata muntu ayisuzuma. Ku mikino ifise uruhusha, ntitwabonye ingingo y'umugenzuzi yemeza ko igikoresho ca ruleti gitanga ibitigiri cahenzwe. Ibishika mu nkiko ni amakosa y'imashini: mu 2021 BetMGM yafuse urukurikirane rw'umukinyi w'i Michigan kuva kuri $50 gushika nko kuri $3,3 imiliyoni ku mukino wa ruleti wo kuri interineti ivuga ko ari ikosa rya porogaramu, kandi mu 2025 Urukiko Rusumba Izindi rwa leta rwaretse ikirego ciwe kibandanya. Ikosa kazino yanka kuriha ni amatati ku masezerano, si icemezo c'uko umukino wahenzwe.

Imashini za Ruleti z'Ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho, n'aho amategeko ashira umupaka

Kuvuga imbere aho umupira uzohagarara si uburyarya ubwavyo. Kumenya uruziga rubogamye, nk'uko Joseph Jagger n'umuryango wa García-Pelayo babigize, bikoresha amakuru umuntu wese yoronka. Urukiko Rusumba Izindi rwa Esupanye rwemeje mu 2004 ko aba García-Pelayo bakoresheje ubwenge na orudinateri, atari uburyarya, kandi ko umuti wa kazino wari uguhindura inziga zayo. Kwitwaza orudinateri ku meza ni ikindi kintu. Nevada yagize icaha gukoresha canke kugira igikoresho cose cakorewe kuvuga imbere ivyo umukino uzotanga canke gusuzuma ugushoboka kwawo, kandi ibifata nk'icaha gikomeye kuva mu 1985. Itegeko ry'Ubwongereza Gambling Act 2005 rigira uburyarya icaha kandi rivuga ko bushobora kuba ukwivanga mu ngendo y'umukino; mu 2017 Urukiko Rusumba Izindi rw'Ubwongereza rwemeje, mu rubanza Ivey v Genting, ko uburyarya budategerezwa kuba ubw'umutima mubi.

Orudinateri za RuletiGonzalo García-Pelayo: Uburyo bwo Gutega muri RuletiJoseph Jagger: Ingendo yo Gutega muri Ruleti i Monte Carlo

Inkuru ingingo zose ku buryarya zisubiramwo

Inkuru zibiri ziboneka ku rupapuro ku rundi ku bahenda kuri ruleti, kandi nta n'imwe ishobora gukurikiranwa gushika ku kiyago. Pierre Dugal, Umufaransa avugwa ko yahenze inziga mu ntango z'ikinjana ca 19 agahemukirwa n'umugore wiwe, aboneka ata tariki, ata kazino kandi ata rubanza. Monique Laurent, avugwa ko yayoboye umupira ukoreshwa na radiyo avuye ku cohereza amajwi gihishijwe mu gapaki k'itabi mu myaka ya 1970, aboneka mu nkuru zidahuza kuri kazino, ku mahera, “imiliyoni 5 z'amafaranga y'Ubufaransa” canke “$1 imiliyoni”, no ku vy'uko yigeze gufatwa. Ntitwabonye ikinyamakuru, inyandiko y'urukiko canke igitabu co muri ico gihe kuri n'imwe muri zo. Ibindi vyavuzwe bibiri ni amakosa gusa: urubanza rwa García-Pelayo rwaciwe muri Esupanye, atari n'Urukiko Rusumba Izindi rwa Amerika, kandi Richard Marcus, ku vyo avuga no mu biganiro vyo hanyuma, ntiyigeze ahanwa n'urukiko.

Ingene kazino ibifata

Ibikorwa vyinshi vya croupier vya misi yose ni ukwikingira ivyo bikorwa vy'amajetoni vyavuzwe haruguru. “Nta yandi mategoukuntu bikorwaNta yandi mategoIjambo rya croupier (canke ubutumwa kuri ekarana) ryugara ugutega. Amajetoni ntashobora gushirwa, kwimurwa canke gukurwa.Soma vyose →” bifunga ikibaho c'amatego imbere y'uko umupira uhagarara. DollyibikoreshoDollyIkimenyetso gishirwa ku nomero yatsinze ku kibaho c'amatego igihe amatego ariko arihwa.Soma vyose → irerekana inomero yatsinze, kandi nta kintu na kimwe kiri ku mwenda gishobora kwimuka igihe iri hasi. Amajetoni yatsinzwe akurwaho imbere y'uko uwatsinze wese arihwa, ku buryo itego ryatsinzwe ridashobora gusubizwa mu gihe c'iriha. Croupier abonye jetoni y'agaciro kanini ku kibaho arabimenyesha abakuriye, ni co catumye uwusaba wa Marcus abanza gushira itego ryiwe rinini ry'ukuri. Amajetoni y'amabaraamezaAmajetoni y'ibaraAmajetoni ya ruleti gusa afise ibara ridasanzwe kuri buri mukinyi ku meza, agaciro kayo kagenwa igihe uyagura. Kandi yitwa: wheel checks.Soma vyose →, ibara rimwe ku mukinyi umwe, atuma jetoni y'umunyamahanga igaragara, kandi amakamera ari hejuru yandika iriha ryose kugira ngo risuzumwe. Ibindi bice vya kazino bihangana n'ubundi buryo.

Amajetoni ya Ruleti n'Ukuyagura

Ico bisobanura ku mukinyi asanzwe

Muri kazino ifise uruhusha, uruziga rw'uburyarya ni ivya kahise, kandi abahenda ku meza bariko barasahura kazino, atari abakinyi bari iruhande yabo. Nta gikorwa cemewe ku meza gitsinda uruziga rutagira uburyarya, kandi nta co umuhenzi wa ruleti akora gihindura ugushoboka ku wundi muntu. Imico ibiri ituma umukinyi atakekwa. Reka amajetoni yawe igihe dolly iri hasi, n'ayatsinze, kuko kuyafata ico gihe bisa neza n'igikorwa amakamera ari aho kugira ngo afate. Kandi wanke croupier wese akwiyemeje kugufasha, kuko itego ry'inyuma y'igihe ryakiriwe nk'ineza ni icaha nk'iryaguzwe. Kuri interineti, kina gusa aho uruhusha rw'umukoresha rushobora gusuzumwa ku mugenzuzi. Umukino udafise uruhusha ni ho honyene umukinyi w'ubu yoshobora guhura n'uruziga rwo mu 1890.

Ibibazo