Richard Jarecki: Uburyo bwo Gutega muri Ruleti

Umuganga w'i Stettin

Richard Wilhelm Jarecki yavutse ku wa 1 Kigarama 1931 i Stettin, yari mu Budage icabo gihe ubu ikaba ari Szczecin muri Polonye. Se yari umuganga w'indwara z'urukoba kandi umuryango wa nyina wari ufise isosiyete y'amato. Umuryango wiwe wari uw'Abayahudi kandi wavuye mu Budage mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1930. Yakuriye i Asbury Park, New Jersey, yiga muri Duke University, maze asubira mu Budage gukurikirana impamyabushobozi y'ubuvuzi, yaronse i Heidelberg mu 1958. Yarongoye Carol Fuhse, umuforomokazi yigishijwe gusinziriza abarwayi, mu 1964. Mu 1967 bimukiye i Heidelberg, aho yakoze ubushakashatsi ku buvuzi bw'amasentare muri kaminuza. We ubwiwe yadondora ico kibanza mu 1969 nk'umushakashatsi mufasha, naho ibinyamakuru vyamugize porofeseri.

Uburyo

Inkuru y'uburyo bwa ruleti bwa Richard Jarecki iva ku nkuru ya Carol Jarecki yo mu 2018. Bompi n'abafasha bake bandika ivyavuye mu kuzunguruka kwose kw'uruziga bahisemwo, barondera inomero zatsinda kenshi kuruta uko bikwiye kubera ikosa ritoyi ryo mu ikorwa canke mu gusaza. Uruziga rumwe rwashobora gutwara ukuzunguruka kurenga 10.000 n'igihe kingana n'ukwezi, kandi inziga zimwe ntizerekana ikintu na kimwe gikwiye gutegwako. Ntiyavuze ko ivyo vyari bishasha: “It isn’t something he invented. It’s something he perfected.” (Si ikintu yahimbye. Ni ikintu yatunganije.)

Bakinnye mu makazino mirongo, muri yo Monte Carlo, Divonne-les-Bains, Baden-Baden na Sanremo, aho yahavuye aba umushitsi wa misi yose. I Buraya haramubereye kuko inziga zaho zifise zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icatsi kibisi kadapfukwa n'itego rya rimwe kuri rimwe, ry'umurwi canke ry'inkingi; ni yo soko y'inyungu ya kazino. Kandi bita: zeru imwe, 0.Soma vyose → imwe, utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKimwe mu bibanza 37 bifise inomero kuri rotor. Kandi bita: slot, cup.Soma vyose → 37 aho kuba 38. Inkuru yo muri Ruhuhuma 1969 yanditse ko croupierabantuCroupierUmukozi akinisha ku meza ya ruleti.Soma vyose → w'i Sanremo yavuze ko atigeze akina wenyene: yayobora ameza atanu canke atandatu icarimwe, hamwe n'abantu nka cumi bashira amatego kandi bakamubwira inomero.

Yize kandi gutandukanya uruziga rumwe n'urundi. Abakozi b'i Sanremo bavuze ko umugoroba umwe bimuye ameza yose; yahagaze umwanya muremure, atangaye, hanyuma aja neza neza ku meza yari yakiniyeko. Insobanuro ya Carol Jarecki ni uko yari yafashe mu mutwe udukomere n'uduhanda.

Ni kubera iki ukuzunguruka ibihumbi cumi

Mu kuzunguruka 10.000 kw'uruziga ruringaniye rwa zeru imwe inomero yose iza nk'incuro 270, wongeyeko canke ukuyeko 16. Inomero ibonetse incuro 319 iri imbere y'ivyo “wongeyeko canke ukuyeko” bitatu, kandi amahirwe gusa hafi ntiyigera abigira. Itsinda incuro imwe ku kuzunguruka nka 31, kandi kuri 35 kuri 1 itego kuri yo rizana 15%.

Ubu fata ukuzunguruka 1.000. Inomero iringaniye iza nk'incuro 27, wongeyeko canke ukuyeko 5, kandi kubera inomero 37 ziri ku ruziga, iyagize amahirwe kuruta izindi kenshi izoba ifise incuro 37 canke zirenga. Ivyo bisa n'inomero ishusheumuganiInomero ishusheInomero yaje kenshi kuruta uko vyitezwe mu gihe ca vuba. Ku ruziga rutabogamye nta co ihanura.Soma vyose → kandi nta co bisobanura. Ukwezi kw'ukwandika ni co giciro co gutandukanya akazu gafise ikosa n'akagize amahirwe. Raba Sample Size.

Umugani: Inomero Zirageze

Ivyo bitazwi

Nta nkomoko ivuga inomero yategako, izingana gute, amahera yashira ku itego canke ingene inyungu yiwe yari nini. Barnhart, yanditse igice conyene c'igitabu kimwerekeye, avuga ko ikosa ry'i Sanremo ryava ku nziga zifise inkuta ngufi hagati y'utuzu; ivyo yishimikiye ntibivugwa. Aho amahera yiwe y'amatego yava na ho ntihanditswe. Abajijwe mu 1969, yavuze ko yakinisha ivyo yatsinze.

Inkuru ya orudinateri

Jarecki yabwiye abanyamakuru ko igikorwa cakorwa na orudinateri yo muri University of London, iyo yaterefona buri joro ayibwira inomero z'umunsi; Barnhart avuga ko iyo mashini yari Atlas yakoreshwa n'abagenzi biwe. Inkuru y'urupfu rwiwe yo mu 2018 ivuga neza ko nta mfashanyo y'ubuhinga bw'umuyagankuba yariho, ahubwo ukuraba gusa, kandi Barnhart yita insobanuro ya orudinateri igihimbano cahenze abayobozi b'amakazino, igipolisi c'imikino na rubanda.

Amajambo yiwe ubwiwe yarahinduka. Muri Ruhuhuma 1969 yabwiye ikinyamakuru c'i Trieste ko yakoresheje orudinateri mu gihe gito, gusa kugira ngo agabanye iharura, kandi ko orudinateri itiyumvira canke ngo ihimbe. Mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru co muri Rusama 1969 yatanze uburyo bwubakiye ku nomero zitatu za nyuma zaje, ivyo bikaba atari ukuntu uruziga rubogamyeubushakashatsiUruziga rubogamyeUruziga rufise amakosa y'ivyuma atuma utuzu tumwe dushobora gufata kuruta 1/37. Ni gake, kandi rumenyekana gusa n'ukuzunguruka ibihumbi vyanditswe.Soma vyose → rukinwa na gato. Icabo gihe Sanremo yari yamaze kumushikiriza insobanuro yoroshe kuruta: ko yatsinda kubera ko yari azi ingene inziga zayo zari zishaje. Yarabihakanye.

Orudinateri za Ruleti

Sanremo, imbeho ya 1969

Indwi zanditswe neza kuruta izindi mu mwuga wiwe ni izi. Umugi ni wo wagenga kazino, ku buryo inama y'umugi ari yo yari ifise ijambo rya nyuma.

Ivyo abayobozi bavuze

Ijambo ryiwe ubwiwe ku kubuzwa ni ryo ryagumye kuruta ayandi: “If casino managers don’t like to lose, they should sell vegetables.” (Nimba abayobozi b'amakazino badakunda guhomba, bokwiye kugurisha imboga.) Inkuru y'ikinyamakuru yo muri Rusama 1969 yasubiyemwo Robert Lardera, yise umuyobozi mukuru wa kazino, avuga ko yari “ikiza ku makazino yose yo mu Buraya”. Izindi nkomoko zivuga ko umuyobozi wo muri ico gihe yari Luigi Bartolini, uwo bavuga ko yise Jarecki umuntu mwiza cane afise ubwenge bukeye n'umutima ukomeye. Jarecki yavuze mu 1969 ko amakazino menshi yamusavye mu ibanga kutagaruka, kandi ko nta n'imwe yamutegetse gusohoka. Carol Jarecki yavuze inyuma y'igihe kirekire ko ukubuzwa kw'ahabona kwari guke, kubera ko yagira abagenzi mu bakozi.

Ivyo yatsinze

Igitigiri cose ni ivyavuzwe, kandi ntibihuye.

Ivyo amakazino yahinduye

Sanremo yimuye ameza yayo, ariko ivyo ntivyamuhagaritse. Inkuru y'urupfu rwiwe yo mu 2018 ivuga ko hanyuma yasubirije inziga nka mirongo ibiri n'ine, kandi ivyo vyaramuhagaritse. Yongerako ko inziga muri rusangi zaje gukorwa n'ubwitonzi kuruta, zifise amakosa make yo gusanga, kandi ko inyungu yiwe yagiye irazimangana. Nta nkomoko yerekana kazino yategetse inziga nziza kuruta kubera we, kandi nta mukozi w'inziga avugwa.

Gupima Uruziga n'Amaboko

Inyuma ya ruleti

Asubiye muri Amerika yadandaje amasezerano y'ibicuruzwa vy'ejo hazoza ku bwiwe, cane cane ifeza n'inzahabu, kandi abandanya gukina ruleti na blackjack i Las Vegas n'i Atlantic City. Nko mu 1998 yimukiye i Manila, aho yakunda amakazino yaho. Yapfiriye ngaho ku wa 25 Mukakaro 2018, afise imyaka 86. Nk'uko umugore wiwe abivuga, yari aherutse gukina muri Kigarama yari yaheze, mu marushanwa y'i Manila, kandi aba uwa mbere.

Ibibazo