Umugabo Yamaze Amahera ya Kazino

Uwo yari we

Charles Deville Wells (1841–1922) yari umuhinga n'umuhenzi yama asubiramwo, yakusanya amahera y'abashoramari ku bihimbano bitabaho. Muri Mukakaro 1891 yashitse i Monte Carlo afise £4.000 z'ayo mahera. Mu misi itanu yamaze amahera y'ameza, ni ukuvuga yamaze amahera yose ameza yari afise, incuro nyinshi, maze agenda afise nka £40.000 ku vyo avuga, imiliyoni nyinshi z'amapawundi muri iki gihe.

Ruleti ya Monte Carlo

Ico yakoze vy'ukuri

Yavuze ko afise uburyo budahusha, ariko ntiyigeze avuga ubwo ari bwo. Ivyabona ntibabonye ingendo igaragara mu gukina kwiwe, kandi nta nkuru yizewe ivuga uburyo; Martingaleingendo yo gutegaMartingaleIyongerekana rikuba kabiri itego inyuma y'igihombo cose. Raba igice c'Ingendo zo gutega umenye ivyo bukora n'ivyo budakora.Soma vyose → ikunze kwomekwa ku zina ryiwe ni ugukeka. Nta co bitwaye: uburyo bwose bwo ku kibaho c'amategoibikoreshoIkibaho c'amategoIkibaho co gutega canditswe ku meza. Kandi bita: ameza, igitambara.Soma vyose → bufise agaciro kitezweimibareAgaciro kitezweIvyavuyemwo vy'impuzandengo kuri buri tego mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 c'amahera y'itego kuri buri tego risanzwe ry'i Buraya.Soma vyose → kamwe, bityo n'ico yoba yarakoze cose, ivyavuyemwo vyari urukurikirane rurerure rw'amahirwe. UgushobokaimibareUgushobokaUgushoboka kw'ivyavuyemwo, kuva kuri 0 gushika kuri 1 canke 0% gushika 100%. Inomero imwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma vyose → kw'urukurikirane rw'amahirwe rurerure nk'urwiwe ni guto ku mukinyi umwe umwe kandi ni kunini ku bihumbi vy'abaca muri kazino mu gihe kimwe c'abashitsi. Hari uwogombye kuba Wells. Yabaye Wells.

Indirimbo

Indirimbo ya Fred Gilbert “The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” (1892), yaririmbwe na Charles Coborn, yakunzwe cane mu mazu y'ibirori y'i London kandi ishika muri Amerika. Uwuyivuga agenda ku kibarabara yishimye kandi yigenga, kandi imvugo “broke the bank” isobanura itsinzi itangaje kuva ico gihe. Indirimbo ntivuga urugendo rwa kabiri.

Urugendo rwa kabiri n'ibyakurikiye

Wells yagarutse muri iyo mpeshi yongera aratsinda, hanyuma ahomba igice c'amahera mu rugendo rwo mu mpeshi ya 1891–92. Yakoresheje amahera menshi ku bwato bw'agahebuzo, Palais Royale, akoresheje amahera y'abashoramari; ntibwigeze bushika i Monte Carlo. Mu mpera za 1892 igipolisi c'Ubufaransa camufatiye i Le Havre, kandi muri Ntwarante 1893 urukiko rw'i London rwamuhanishije imyaka umunani y'imirimo y'agahato kubera ubuhenzi. Yarekuwe mu 1899, ahabwa iyindi myaka itatu mu 1906 kubera ubundi buhenzi, kandi nko mu 1911 yarongoye ibanki y'ikinyoma i Paris yasezerana 1% ku musi, ivyo vyamushikanye mu buroko bw'Ubufaransa. Yapfiriye i London mu 1922. Kazino, yari yarihe £40.000 mu 1891 ikaronka ibirenze ivyo mu kwamamazwa, yamwungukiyeko cane.

Ni kubera iki iyo nkuru ihambaye

Ni akarorero kagaragara kuruta ak'uburyo “bukora” hanyuma ntibukore. Uburyo nta co bwakoze incuro zose zibiri; amahirwe yaraje aragenda, nk'uko impapuro z'ihindagurika ry'ivyavuyemwoimibareIhindagurika ry'IvyavuyemwoIgipimo c'ukuntu ivyavuyemwo bikwiragira kure y'agaciro kitezwe. Kinini kuri straight up, gito ku matego ya rimwe kuri rimwe.Soma vyose → zivuga ko bitegerezwa kugenda. Kazino yahombye indwi imwe ironka umugani. Uburyo bwose bwagurishijwe kuva ico gihe bufise Wells mu vyemezo vyabwo, kandi bwose bufise urugendo rwa kabiri ivyo vyemezo bitavuga.

Ibibazo